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Knowledge graphs and structural causal models have each proven valuable for organizing biomedical knowledge and estimating causal effects, but remain largely disconnected: knowledge graphs encode qualitative relationships focusing on facts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Sumyyah Toonsi , Paul Schofield , Robert Hoehndorf

The identification of active binding drugs for target proteins (termed as drug-target interaction prediction) is the key challenge in virtual screening, which plays an essential role in drug discovery. Although recent deep learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Siyuan Liu , Yusong Wang , Tong Wang , Yifan Deng , Liang He , Bin Shao , Jian Yin , Nanning Zheng , Tie-Yan Liu

Drug-drug interaction event (DDIE) prediction is crucial for preventing adverse reactions and ensuring optimal therapeutic outcomes. However, existing methods often face challenges with imbalanced datasets, complex interaction mechanisms,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Pengfei Liu , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

Motivation: Computational prediction of multiple-type drug-drug interaction (DDI) helps reduce unexpected side effects in poly-drug treatments. Although existing computational approaches achieve inspiring results, they ignore that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Hui Yu , ShiYu Zhao , JianYu Shi

The discovery of novel drug target (DT) interactions is an important step in the drug development process. The majority of computer techniques for predicting DT interactions have focused on binary classification, with the goal of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Partho Ghosh , Md. Aynal Haque

Traditional biomedical version of embeddings obtained from pre-trained language models have recently shown state-of-the-art results for relation extraction (RE) tasks in the medical domain. In this paper, we explore how to incorporate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Ishani Mondal

Identifying variables responsible for changes to a biological system enables applications in drug target discovery and cell engineering. Given a pair of observational and interventional datasets, the goal is to isolate the subset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Menghua Wu , Umesh Padia , Sean H. Murphy , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is crucial for drug development and repositioning. Methods using heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) for DTI prediction have become a promising approach, with attention-based models often…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-11-05 Junwei Hu , Michael Bewong , Selasi Kwashie , Wen Zhang , Vincent M. Nofong , Guangsheng Wu , Zaiwen Feng

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) represent a critical challenge in pharmacology, often leading to adverse drug reactions with significant implications for patient safety and healthcare outcomes. While graph-based methods have achieved strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mengjie Chen , Ming Zhang , Cunquan Qu

Aggregating pharmaceutical data in the drug-target interaction (DTI) domain has the potential to deliver life-saving breakthroughs. It is, however, notoriously difficult due to regulatory constraints and commercial interests. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Gianluca Mittone , Filip Svoboda , Marco Aldinucci , Nicholas D. Lane , Pietro Lio

Describing the causal relations governing a system is a fundamental task in many scientific fields, ideally addressed by experimental studies. However, obtaining data under intervention scenarios may not always be feasible, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-06 Jack Kuipers , Giusi Moffa

In the last decades, people have been consuming and combining more drugs than before, increasing the number of Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs). To predict unknown DDIs, recently, studies started incorporating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) since they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Lizzy Farrugia , Lilian M. Azzopardi , Jeremy Debattista , Charlie Abela

Causal inference methods are widely applied in various decision-making domains such as precision medicine, optimal policy and economics. Central to causal inference is the treatment effect estimation of intervention strategies, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Tri Dung Duong , Qian Li , Guandong Xu

Causal discovery is crucial for understanding complex systems and informing decisions. While observational data can uncover causal relationships under certain assumptions, it often falls short, making active interventions necessary. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yuxuan Wang , Mingzhou Liu , Xinwei Sun , Wei Wang , Yizhou Wang

Predicting and discovering drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is an important problem and has been studied extensively both from medical and machine learning point of view. Almost all of the machine learning approaches have focused on text data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Devendra Singh Dhami , Siwen Yan , Gautam Kunapuli , David Page , Sriraam Natarajan

Traditional drug discovery processes are both time-consuming and require extensive professional expertise. With the accumulation of drug-target interaction (DTI) data from experimental studies, leveraging modern machine-learning techniques…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-12 Shuqi Li , Shufang Xie , Hongda Sun , Yuhan Chen , Tao Qin , Tianjun Ke , Rui Yan

Recently, machine learning (ML) has gained popularity in the early stages of drug discovery. This trend is unsurprising given the increasing volume of relevant experimental data and the continuous improvement of ML algorithms. However,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Regina Ibragimova , Dimitrios Iliadis , Willem Waegeman

Causal effect estimation for dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) contributes to sequential decision making. However, censoring and time-dependent confounding under DTRs are challenging as the amount of observational data declines over time due…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-27 Adi Lin , Jie Lu , Junyu Xuan , Fujin Zhu , Guangquan Zhang

Drug-drug interactions (DDI) can cause severe adverse drug reactions and pose a major challenge to medication therapy. Recently, informatics-based approaches are emerging for DDI studies. In this paper, we aim to identify key…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-12-09 Jianyuan Deng , Fusheng Wang

Drug-drug interaction prediction is a crucial issue in molecular biology. Traditional methods of observing drug-drug interactions through medical experiments require significant resources and labor. This paper presents a medical knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Peng Gao , Feng Gao , Jian-Cheng Ni , Yu Wang , Fei Wang