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We investigate the robustness of Neural Ratio Estimators (NREs) and Neural Posterior Estimators (NPEs) to distributional shifts in the context of measuring the abundance of dark matter subhalos using strong gravitational lensing data. While…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Andreas Filipp , Yashar Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

Neural networks are very successful at detecting patterns in noisy data, and have become the technology of choice in many fields. However, their usefulness is hampered by their susceptibility to adversarial attacks. Recently, many methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Marco Casadio , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Matthew L. Daggitt , Wen Kokke , Guy Katz , Guy Amir , Idan Refaeli

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have achieved remarkable progress in neural rendering. Extracting geometry from NeRF typically relies on the Marching Cubes algorithm, which uses a hand-crafted threshold to define the level set. However, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Yi Gu , Zhaorui Wang , Dongjun Ye , Renjing Xu

Neural networks are nowadays highly successful despite strong hardness results. The existing hardness results focus on the network architecture, and assume that the network's weights are arbitrary. A natural approach to settle the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Amit Daniely , Gal Vardi

Studying the sensitivity of weight perturbation in neural networks and its impacts on model performance, including generalization and robustness, is an active research topic due to its implications on a wide range of machine learning tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Yu-Lin Tsai , Chia-Yi Hsu , Chia-Mu Yu , Pin-Yu Chen

Deep neural networks have shown remarkable performance across a wide range of vision-based tasks, particularly due to the availability of large-scale datasets for training and better architectures. However, data seen in the real world are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Muhammad Usama , Dong Eui Chang

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) have proven successful in learning dynamical systems in terms of accurately recovering the observed trajectories. While different types of sparsity have been proposed to improve robustness, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Hananeh Aliee , Till Richter , Mikhail Solonin , Ignacio Ibarra , Fabian Theis , Niki Kilbertus

Accurate gravity field models are essential for safe proximity operations around small bodies. State-of-the-art techniques use spherical harmonics or high-fidelity polyhedron shape models. Unfortunately, these techniques can become…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Daniel Neamati , Yashwanth Kumar Nakka , Soon-Jo Chung

We present a novel approach based on artificial neural networks, so-called geodesyNets, and present compelling evidence of their ability to serve as accurate geodetic models of highly irregular bodies using minimal prior information on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Dario Izzo , Pablo Gómez

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found widespread applications in interpreting remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, it has been demonstrated in previous works that DNNs are vulnerable to different types of noises, particularly adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Shaohui Mei , Jiawei Lian , Xiaofei Wang , Yuru Su , Mingyang Ma , Lap-Pui Chau

Neural networks have been successfully used for classification tasks in a rapidly growing number of practical applications. Despite their popularity and widespread use, there are still many aspects of training and classification that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Ewout van den Berg

With increased adoption of supervised deep learning methods for processing and analysis of cosmological survey data, the assessment of data perturbation effects (that can naturally occur in the data processing and analysis pipelines) and…

Deep learning models are being increasingly adopted in wide array of scientific domains, especially to handle high-dimensionality and volume of the scientific data. However, these models tend to be brittle due to their complexity and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 A. Ćiprijanović , D. Kafkes , G. N. Perdue , K. Pedro , G. Snyder , F. J. Sánchez , S. Madireddy , S. M. Wild , B. Nord

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are an emerging model for learning graph embeddings and making predictions on graph structured data. However, robustness of graph neural networks is not yet well-understood. In this work, we focus on node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 James Fox , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

This paper examines the impact of static sparsity on the robustness of a trained network to weight perturbations, data corruption, and adversarial examples. We show that, up to a certain sparsity achieved by increasing network width and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Lukas Timpl , Rahim Entezari , Hanie Sedghi , Behnam Neyshabur , Olga Saukh

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) are trained to minimize the rendering loss of predicted viewpoints. However, the photometric loss often does not provide enough information to disambiguate between different possible geometries yielding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Anita Rau , Josiah Aklilu , F. Christopher Holsinger , Serena Yeung-Levy

Plasticity, the ability of a neural network to quickly change its predictions in response to new information, is essential for the adaptability and robustness of deep reinforcement learning systems. Deep neural networks are known to lose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Clare Lyle , Zeyu Zheng , Evgenii Nikishin , Bernardo Avila Pires , Razvan Pascanu , Will Dabney

Despite having high accuracy, neural nets have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial examples, where a small perturbation to an input can cause it to become mislabeled. We propose metrics for measuring the robustness of a neural net…

We present a Bayesian Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), which explicitly quantifies uncertainty in the volume density by modeling uncertainty in the occupancy, without the need for additional networks, making it particularly suited for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Sibeak Lee , Kyeongsu Kang , Seongbo Ha , Hyeonwoo Yu

Sensitivity of deep-neural models to input noise is known to be a challenging problem. In NLP, model performance often deteriorates with naturally occurring noise, such as spelling errors. To mitigate this issue, models may leverage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Jakub Náplava , Martin Popel , Milan Straka , Jana Straková
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