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The recent success of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is largely attributed to the ever-growing amount of training data. However, this trend has made model training prohibitively costly and imposed computational demands. While data…

We challenge the conventional view of neural network pruning as solely a compression technique, demonstrating that one-shot magnitude pruning serves as a powerful implicit regularizer for ASR. Using Whisper-small, we combine gradient- and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Julian Irigoyen , Arthur Söhler , Andreas Søeborg Kirkedal

Hybrid LLM architectures that combine Attention and State Space Models (SSMs) achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and runtime performance. Recent work has demonstrated that applying compression and distillation to Attention-only models yields…

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has reached a level of accuracy in recent years, that even outperforms humans in transcribing speech to text. Nevertheless, all current ASR approaches show a certain weakness against ambient noise. To…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Christopher Simic , Tobias Bocklet

Pruning aims to reduce the number of parameters while maintaining performance close to the original network. This work proposes a novel \emph{self-distillation} based pruning strategy, whereby the representational similarity between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 James O' Neill , Sourav Dutta , Haytham Assem

Network pruning and knowledge distillation are two widely-known model compression methods that efficiently reduce computation cost and model size. A common problem in both pruning and distillation is to determine compressed architecture,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Dongqi Wang , Shengyu Zhang , Zhipeng Di , Xin Lin , Weihua Zhou , Fei Wu

Lightweight and effective models are essential for devices with limited resources, such as intelligent vehicles. Structured pruning offers a promising approach to model compression and efficiency enhancement. However, existing methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jonas Schmitt , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Large speech models are rapidly gaining traction in research community. As a result, model compression has become an important topic, so that these models can fit in memory and be served with reduced cost. Practical approaches for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Oleg Rybakov , Phoenix Meadowlark , Shaojin Ding , David Qiu , Jian Li , David Rim , Yanzhang He

With increasingly more powerful compute capabilities and resources in today's devices, traditionally compute-intensive automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been moving from the cloud to devices to better protect user privacy. However, it…

Model pruning is a performance optimization technique for large language models like R1 or o3-mini. However, existing pruning methods often lead to significant performance degradation or require extensive retraining and fine-tuning. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Wei Jiang , Anying Fu , Youling Zhang

The remarkable performance of large language models (LLMs) in various language tasks has attracted considerable attention. However, the ever-increasing size of these models presents growing challenges for deployment and inference.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jiayu Qin , Jianchao Tan , Kefeng Zhang , Xunliang Cai , Wei Wang

Varying-size models are often required to deploy ASR systems under different hardware and/or application constraints such as memory and latency. To avoid redundant training and optimization efforts for individual models of different sizes,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Jingjing Xu , Wei Zhou , Zijian Yang , Eugen Beck , Ralf Schlueter

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved notable success in many speech processing tasks, but the large model size and heavy computational cost hinder the deployment. Knowledge distillation trains a small student model to mimic the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Yifan Peng , Yui Sudo , Shakeel Muhammad , Shinji Watanabe

Self-supervised pre-trained models such as Wav2vec2, Hubert, and WavLM have been shown to significantly improve many speech tasks. However, their large memory and strong computational requirements hinder their industrial applicability.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Haoyu Wang , Siyuan Wang , Wei-Qiang Zhang , Hongbin Suo , Yulong Wan

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have seen revolutionary quality gains with the recent development of large-scale universal speech models (USM). However, deploying these massive USMs is extremely expensive due to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Shaojin Ding , David Qiu , David Rim , Yanzhang He , Oleg Rybakov , Bo Li , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Weiran Wang , Tara N. Sainath , Zhonglin Han , Jian Li , Amir Yazdanbakhsh , Shivani Agrawal

Pre-trained large-scale language models have increasingly demonstrated high accuracy on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, the limited weight storage and computational speed on hardware platforms have impeded the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Bingbing Li , Zhenglun Kong , Tianyun Zhang , Ji Li , Zhengang Li , Hang Liu , Caiwen Ding

The goal of this work is to train strong models for visual speech recognition without requiring human annotated ground truth data. We achieve this by distilling from an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model that has been trained on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Triantafyllos Afouras , Joon Son Chung , Andrew Zisserman

The recent trend in industry-setting Natural Language Processing (NLP) research has been to operate large %scale pretrained language models like BERT under strict computational limits. While most model compression work has focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 J. S. McCarley , Rishav Chakravarti , Avirup Sil

Multilingual speech data often suffer from long-tailed language distribution, resulting in performance degradation. However, multilingual text data is much easier to obtain, yielding a more useful general language model. Hence, we are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Kwanghee Choi , Hyung-Min Park

Efficient deployment of large audio-language models for speech translation remains challenging due to their significant computational requirements. In this paper, we address this challenge through our system submissions to the "Model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yasmin Moslem