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The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 7 \times 10^5$ stars obtained for 12 fields across the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump giants. We find that the distributions of the apparent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Z. Stanek , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo , W. Krzeminski

We present a study of the luminosity density distribution of the Galactic bar using number counts of red clump giants (RCGs) from the OGLE-III survey. The data were recently published by Nataf et al. (2013) for 9019 fields towards the bulge…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Liang Cao , Shude Mao , David Nataf , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Andrew Gould

Red clump giant stars can be used as distance indicators to trace the mass distribution of the Galactic bar. We use RCG stars from 44 bulge fields from the OGLE-II microlensing collaboration database to constrain analytic tri-axial models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Shude Mao , Takahiro Sumi , Martin C. Smith

The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 1 \times 10^6$ stars obtained for 19 fields towards the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump stars. We found that the distributions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Z. Stanek , M. Mateo , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , W. Krzeminski

On the basis of the near infrared observations of bulge red clump stars near the Galactic center, we have determined the galactocentric distance to be R_0 = 7.52 +- 0.10 (stat) +- 0.35 (sys) kpc. We observed the red clump stars at |l| < 1.0…

The distance to the Galactic center $R_0$ is a fundamental parameter for understanding the Milky Way, because all observations of our Galaxy are made from our heliocentric reference point. The uncertainty in $R_0$ limits our knowledge of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy , J. Ted Mackereth , Jason A. S. Hunt , Richard R. Lane , John C. Wilson

We propose a new method that can be used to constrain the properties of the Galactic bar (bulge). If the majority of the lensing objects are in the Galactic bar, then we predict a systematic offset in the apparent magnitude between lensed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Z. Stanek

The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 5\times 10^5$ stars obtained for 13 fields towards the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump stars. We find that the distributions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Z. Stanek , M. Mateo , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak

The distance to the Galactic center inferred from OGLE RR Lyrae variables observed in the direction of the bulge is Ro=8.1+-0.6 kpc. An accurate determination of Ro is hindered by countless effects that include an ambiguous extinction law,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Daniel J. Majaess

We describe the motivation, field locations and stellar selection for the ARGOS spectroscopic survey of 28,000 stars in the bulge and inner disk of the Milky Way galaxy across latitudes of b = -5 deg to -10 deg. The primary goal of this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 K. Freeman , M. Ness , E. Wylie de Boer , E. Athanassoula , J. Bland Hawthorn , M. Asplund , G. Lewis , D. Yong , R. Lane , L. Kiss , R. Ibata

While it is incontrovertible that the inner Galaxy contains a bar, its structure near the Galactic plane has remained uncertain, where extinction from intervening dust is greatest. We investigate here the Galactic bar outside the bulge, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard , Matthieu Portail

Red supergiant stars (RSGs) are massive stars in a late stage of evolution, crucial for understanding stellar life cycles and Galactic structure. However, RSGs on the far side of our Galaxy have been underexplored due to observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Lin Zhang , Bingqiu Chen , Yi Ren , Zehao Zhang , Jian Gao , Biwei Jiang

We analyze the mean luminosity of three samples of field RRab Lyr stars observed in the course of the OGLE microlensing experiment: 73 stars from the Galactic bulge and 110 and 128 stars from selected fields in the LMC and SMC,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Udalski

We have analyzed a sample of 27,258 fundamental-mode RR Lyrae variable stars (type RRab) detected recently toward the Galactic bulge by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey. The data support our earlier claim that…

Over the last decade there have been a series of results supporting the hypothesis of the existence of a long thin bar in the Milky Way with a half-length of 4.5 kpc and a position angle of around 45 deg. This is apparently a very different…

Red clump giants in the Galactic bulge are approximate standard candles and hence they can be used as distance indicators. We compute the proper motion dispersions of RCG stars in the Galactic bulge using the proper motion catalogue from…

We use recently updated globular cluster distances to estimate the distance to the Galactic centre, finding 7.4 \pm 0.2|stat \pm 0.2|sys kpc from symmetry considerations. We recalibrate the red clump magnitude from Hipparcos stars, finding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

We construct a large set of dynamical models of the galactic bulge, bar and inner disk using the Made-to-Measure method. Our models are constrained to match the red clump giant density from a combination of the VVV, UKIDSS and 2MASS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matthieu Portail , Ortwin Gerhard , Christopher Wegg , Melissa Ness

We show that the small intrinsic spread in luminosities of red clump giants can be used to constrain the differences in the streaming motions of Galatic bulge stars on the near side and those on the far side. We propose two methods to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shude Mao , Bohdan Paczynski

CONTEXT. One of the most difficult and unexplored regions of the Milky Way is the highly extincted in-plane central region within the Galactic coordinates $10^\circ \lesssim |\ell |\lesssim 30^\circ $, $|b|\lesssim 3^\circ $, where we have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 M. Lopez-Corredoira , W. Wu , H. -F. Wang , F. Garzon
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