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In the classical source coding problem, the compressed source is reconstructed at the decoder with respect to some distortion metric. Motivated by settings in which we are interested in more than simply reconstructing the compressed source,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Oğuzhan Kubilay Ülger , Elza Erkip

Learning based video compression attracts increasing attention in the past few years. The previous hybrid coding approaches rely on pixel space operations to reduce spatial and temporal redundancy, which may suffer from inaccurate motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Zhihao Hu , Guo Lu , Dong Xu

Frozen Large Video Language Models (LVLMs) are increasingly employed in micro-video recommendation due to their strong multimodal understanding. However, their integration lacks systematic empirical evaluation: practitioners typically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Huatuan Sun , Yunshan Ma , Changguang Wu , Yanxin Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Xiaoyu Du

Low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but introduces protocol-dependent noise and artifacts that vary across institutions. While federated learning enables collaborative training without centralizing patient data, existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Anas Zafar , Muhammad Waqas , Amgad Muneer , Rukhmini Bandyopadhyay , Jia Wu

Image and video restoration has achieved a remarkable leap with the advent of deep learning. The success of deep learning paradigm lies in three key components: data, model, and loss. Currently, many efforts have been devoted to the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Man Zhou , Naishan Zheng , Jie Huang , Chunle Guo , Chongyi Li

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training of models on decentralized data, but its performance degrades significantly under Non-IID (non-independent and identically distributed) data conditions. While this accuracy loss is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Muhammad Haseeb , Salaar Masood , Muhammad Abdullah Sohail

Recent imaging technologies are rapidly evolving for sampling richer and more immersive representations of the 3D world. And one of the emerging technologies are light field (LF) cameras based on micro-lens arrays. To record the directional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Jie Chen , Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau

Continual learning for video--language understanding is increasingly important as models face non-stationary data, domains, and query styles, yet prevailing solutions blur what should stay stable versus what should adapt, rely on static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mengzhu Xu , Hanzhi Liu , Ningkang Peng , Qianyu Chen , Canran Xiao

Motion estimation is one of the important procedures in the all video encoders. Most of the complexity of the video coder depends on the complexity of the motion estimation step. The original motion estimation algorithm has a remarkable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-14 Amin Banitalebi , Said Nader-Esfahani , Alireza Nasiri Avanaki

We propose an end-to-end learned video compression scheme for low-latency scenarios. Previous methods are limited in using the previous one frame as reference. Our method introduces the usage of the previous multiple frames as references.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-02 Jianping Lin , Dong Liu , Houqiang Li , Feng Wu

One of the core components of conventional (i.e., non-learned) video codecs consists of predicting a frame from a previously-decoded frame, by leveraging temporal correlations. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end learned system for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

The past few years have witnessed great success in applying deep learning to enhance the quality of compressed image/video. The existing approaches mainly focus on enhancing the quality of a single frame, not considering the similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Qunliang Xing , Zhenyu Guan , Mai Xu , Ren Yang , Tie Liu , Zulin Wang

Many images and videos are primarily processed by computer vision algorithms, involving only occasional human inspection. When this content requires compression before processing, e.g., in distributed applications, coding methods must…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Image Representation learning via input reconstruction is a common technique in machine learning for generating representations that can be effectively utilized by arbitrary downstream tasks. A well-established approach is using…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Raoof HojatJalali , Edmondo Trentin

While learned video codecs have demonstrated great promise, they have yet to achieve sufficient efficiency for practical deployment. In this work, we propose several novel ideas for learned video compression which allow for improved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-06 Oren Rippel , Alexander G. Anderson , Kedar Tatwawadi , Sanjay Nair , Craig Lytle , Lubomir Bourdev

Photo-realistic image restoration algorithms are typically evaluated by distortion measures (e.g., PSNR, SSIM) and by perceptual quality measures (e.g., FID, NIQE), where the desire is to attain the lowest possible distortion without…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Guy Ohayon , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad

Learned image compression has recently shown the potential to outperform the standard codecs. State-of-the-art rate-distortion (R-D) performance has been achieved by context-adaptive entropy coding approaches in which hyperprior and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Jingning Han , Chengjie Tu

Coded aperture is a promising approach for capturing the 4-D light field (LF), in which the 4-D data are compressively modulated into 2-D coded measurements that are further decoded by reconstruction algorithms. The bottleneck lies in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-24 Mantang Guo , Junhui Hou , Jing Jin , Jie Chen , Lap-Pui Chau

Neural image compression often faces a challenging trade-off among rate, distortion and perception. While most existing methods typically focus on either achieving high pixel-level fidelity or optimizing for perceptual metrics, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Chuqin Zhou , Guo Lu , Jiangchuan Li , Xiangyu Chen , Zhengxue Cheng , Li Song , Wenjun Zhang

Recent preference learning frameworks for large language models (LLMs) simplify human preferences with binary pairwise comparisons and scalar rewards. This simplification could make LLMs' responses biased to mostly preferred features, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Dongyoung Kim , Jinsung Yoon , Jinwoo Shin , Jaehyung Kim