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Recent studies in image classification have demonstrated a variety of techniques for improving the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, attempts to combine existing techniques to create a practical model are still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Jungkyu Lee , Taeryun Won , Tae Kwan Lee , Hyemin Lee , Geonmo Gu , Kiho Hong

Exact structured inference with neural network scoring functions is computationally challenging but several methods have been proposed for approximating inference. One approach is to perform gradient descent with respect to the output…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Lifu Tu , Kevin Gimpel

Ensemble learning is a technique where multiple component learners are combined through a protocol. We propose an Ensemble Neural Network (ENN) that uses the combined latent-feature space of multiple neural network classifiers to improve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Jack Y. Araz , Michael Spannowsky

In this paper, we propose a stacked convolutional and recurrent neural network (CRNN) with a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) in the first layer for the multichannel sound event detection (SED) task. The 3D CNN enables the network to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Sharath Adavanne , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen

Recently, prompt-based learning for pre-trained language models has succeeded in few-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) by exploiting prompts as task guidance to increase label efficiency. However, previous prompt-based methods for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Andy T. Liu , Wei Xiao , Henghui Zhu , Dejiao Zhang , Shang-Wen Li , Andrew Arnold

This paper presents our findings from participating in the SMM4H Shared Task 2021. We addressed Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Text Classification. To address NER we explored BiLSTM-CRF with Stacked Heterogeneous Embeddings and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Usama Yaseen , Stefan Langer

Supervised learning algorithms based on Convolutional Neural Networks have become the benchmark for medical image segmentation tasks, but their effectiveness heavily relies on a large amount of labeled data. However, annotating medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Tao Wang , Yuanbin Chen , Xinlin Zhang , Yuanbo Zhou , Junlin Lan , Bizhe Bai , Tao Tan , Min Du , Qinquan Gao , Tong Tong

Few-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) aims to extract named entities using only a limited number of labeled examples. Existing contrastive learning methods often suffer from insufficient distinguishability in context vector representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Haojie Zhang , Yimeng Zhuang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) involves identifying and categorizing named entities within textual data. Despite its significance, NER research has often overlooked low-resource languages like Myanmar (Burmese), primarily due to the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Kaung Lwin Thant , Kwankamol Nongpong , Ye Kyaw Thu , Thura Aung , Khaing Hsu Wai , Thazin Myint Oo

Deep Linear and Nonlinear learning methods have already been vital machine learning methods for investigating the hierarchical features such as functional connectivity in the human brain via functional Magnetic Resonance signals; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Wei Zhang , Yu Bao

By combining various cancer cell line (CCL) drug screening panels, the size of the data has grown significantly to begin understanding how advances in deep learning can advance drug response predictions. In this paper we train >35,000…

Sound Event Early Detection (SEED) is an essential task in recognizing the acoustic environments and soundscapes. However, most of the existing methods focus on the offline sound event detection, which suffers from the over-confidence issue…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Xujiang Zhao , Xuchao Zhang , Wei Cheng , Wenchao Yu , Yuncong Chen , Haifeng Chen , Feng Chen

On June 25th, 2018, Huang et al. published a computational method SAVER on Nature Methods for imputing dropout gene expression levels in single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Huang et al. performed a set of comprehensive benchmarking…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-21 Wei Vivian Li , Jingyi Jessica Li

A new method called the Survival Beran-based Neural Importance Model (SurvBeNIM) is proposed. It aims to explain predictions of machine learning survival models, which are in the form of survival or cumulative hazard functions. The main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Lev V. Utkin , Danila Y. Eremenko , Andrei V. Konstantinov

Accurate prediction of compound potency accelerates early-stage drug discovery by prioritizing candidates for experimental testing. However, many Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) approaches for this prediction are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sabrina Islam , Md. Atiqur Rahman , Md. Bakhtiar Hasan , Md. Hasanul Kabir

Most recent coreference resolution systems use search algorithms over possible spans to identify mentions and resolve coreference. We instead present a coreference resolution system that uses a text-to-text (seq2seq) paradigm to predict…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Bernd Bohnet , Chris Alberti , Michael Collins

Clinical notes contain valuable unstructured information. Named entity recognition (NER) enables the automatic extraction of medical concepts; however, benchmarks for Portuguese remain scarce. In this study, we aimed to evaluate BERT-based…

Learning representations of user behavior sequences is crucial for various online services, such as online fraudulent transaction detection mechanisms. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been extensively applied to model sequence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Yucheng Wu , Liyue Chen , Yu Cheng , Shuai Chen , Jinyu Xu , Leye Wang

Background: Choosing the most performing method in terms of outcome prediction or variables selection is a recurring problem in prognosis studies, leading to many publications on methods comparison. But some aspects have received little…

Transformer-based models have achieved dominant performance in numerous NLP tasks. Despite their remarkable successes, pre-trained transformers such as BERT suffer from a computationally expensive self-attention mechanism that interacts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jungmin Yun , Mihyeon Kim , Youngbin Kim
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