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Convolutional layers are a fundamental component of most image-related models. These layers often implement by default a static padding policy (\eg zero padding), to control the scale of the internal representations, and to allow kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Victor Gimenez-Abalos , Pablo Martin-Torres

This study assesses deep learning models for audio classification in a clinical setting with the constraint of small datasets reflecting real-world prospective data collection. We analyze CNNs, including DenseNet and ConvNeXt, alongside…

Audio classification aims at recognizing audio signals, including speech commands or sound events. However, current audio classifiers are susceptible to perturbations and adversarial attacks. In addition, real-world audio classification…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Sayanton V. Dibbo , Juston S. Moore , Garrett T. Kenyon , Michael A. Teti

In this paper, we propose a stacked convolutional and recurrent neural network (CRNN) with a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) in the first layer for the multichannel sound event detection (SED) task. The 3D CNN enables the network to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Sharath Adavanne , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen

The understanding of the surrounding environment plays a critical role in autonomous robotic systems, such as self-driving cars. Extensive research has been carried out concerning visual perception. Yet, to obtain a more complete perception…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-13 Karim Guirguis , Christoph Schorn , Andre Guntoro , Sherif Abdulatif , Bin Yang

Deep learning models such as CNNs and Transformers have achieved impressive performance for end-to-end audio tagging. Recent works have shown that despite stacking multiple layers, the receptive field of CNNs remains severely limited.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Shubhr Singh , Christian J. Steinmetz , Emmanouil Benetos , Huy Phan , Dan Stowell

A large number of pornographic audios publicly available on the Internet seriously threaten the mental and physical health of children, but these audios are rarely detected and filtered. In this paper, we firstly propose a convolutional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Lifeng Zhou , Kaifeng Wei , Yuke Li , Yiya Hao , Weiqiang Yang , Haoqi Zhu

The use of large pretrained neural networks to create contextualized word embeddings has drastically improved performance on several natural language processing (NLP) tasks. These computationally expensive models have begun to be applied to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Benjamin Clavié , Kobi Gal

Advanced auditory models are useful in designing signal-processing algorithms for hearing-loss compensation or speech enhancement. Such auditory models provide rich and detailed descriptions of the auditory pathway, and might allow for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Peter Leer , Jesper Jensen , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jan Østergaard , Lars Bramsløw

Speaker recognition systems are widely used in various applications to identify a person by their voice; however, the high degree of variability in speech signals makes this a challenging task. Dealing with emotional variations is very…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Ali Bou Nassif , Ismail Shahin , Ashraf Elnagar , Divya Velayudhan , Adi Alhudhaif , Kemal Polat

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown state-of-the-art performance in various applications. However, CNNs are resource-hungry due to their requirement of high computational complexity and memory storage. Recent efforts toward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Arshdeep Singh , Mark D. Plumbley

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a key approach for learning generic representations from speech data. Despite promising results in downstream tasks such as speech recognition, speaker verification, and emotion recognition, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Nakamasa Inoue , Shinta Otake , Takumi Hirose , Masanari Ohi , Rei Kawakami

Fine-grained annotations---e.g. dense image labels, image segmentation and text tagging---are useful in many ML applications but they are labor-intensive to generate. Moreover there are often systematic, structured errors in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Abubakar Abid , James Zou

This paper presents a context-aware framework for feature selection and classification procedures to realize a fast and accurate audio event annotation and classification. The context-aware design starts with exploring feature extraction…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 M. Mehrdad Morsali , Hoda Mohammadzade , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki

Obtaining large-scale human-labeled datasets to train acoustic representation models is a very challenging task. On the contrary, we can easily collect data with machine-generated labels. In this work, we propose to exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Shaoyong Jia , Xin Shu , Yang Yang , Dawei Liang , Qiyue Liu , Junhui Liu

The memorization effect of deep neural network (DNN) plays a pivotal role in many state-of-the-art label-noise learning methods. To exploit this property, the early stopping trick, which stops the optimization at the early stage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yingbin Bai , Erkun Yang , Bo Han , Yanhua Yang , Jiatong Li , Yinian Mao , Gang Niu , Tongliang Liu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, but their performance can be severely degraded by noisy or corrupted training data. Conventional noise mitigation methods often rely on explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Deliang Jin , Gang Chen , Shuo Feng , Yufeng Ling , Haoran Zhu

In this paper, we show that ImageNet-Pretrained standard deep CNN models can be used as strong baseline networks for audio classification. Even though there is a significant difference between audio Spectrogram and standard ImageNet image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Kamalesh Palanisamy , Dipika Singhania , Angela Yao

While tabular classification has traditionally relied on from-scratch training, a recent breakthrough called prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) challenges this approach. Similar to large language models, PFNs make use of pretraining and…

While the use of deep neural networks has significantly boosted speaker recognition performance, it is still challenging to separate speakers in poor acoustic environments. To improve robustness of speaker recognition system performance in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Yanpei Shi , Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain