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Data-free knowledge distillation is able to utilize the knowledge learned by a large teacher network to augment the training of a smaller student network without accessing the original training data, avoiding privacy, security, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 He Liu , Yikai Wang , Huaping Liu , Fuchun Sun , Anbang Yao

Meta learning recently has been heavily researched and helped advance the contemporary machine learning. However, achieving well-performing meta-learning model requires a large amount of training tasks with high-quality meta-data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Jun Shu , Xiang Yuan , Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu

Federated learning (FL) enables a decentralized machine learning paradigm for multiple clients to collaboratively train a generalized global model without sharing their private data. Most existing works simply propose typical FL systems for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Huy Q. Le , Minh N. H. Nguyen , Chu Myaet Thwal , Yu Qiao , Chaoning Zhang , Choong Seon Hong

Continual learning (CL) aims to incrementally train a model on a sequence of tasks while retaining performance on prior ones. However, storing and replaying data is often infeasible due to privacy or security constraints and impractical for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ruilin Tong , Haodong Lu , Yuhang Liu , Dong Gong

Data-free knowledge distillation (KD) helps transfer knowledge from a pre-trained model (known as the teacher model) to a smaller model (known as the student model) without access to the original training data used for training the teacher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Junyuan Hong , Yi Zeng , Shuyang Yu , Lingjuan Lyu , Ruoxi Jia , Jiayu Zhou

Knowledge distillation aims at transferring the knowledge from a large teacher model to a small student model with great improvements of the performance of the student model. Therefore, the student network can replace the teacher network to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Jinhong Lin , Zhaoyang Li

With the rapid progress of diffusion-based content generation, significant efforts are being made to unlearn harmful or copyrighted concepts from pretrained diffusion models (DMs) to prevent potential model misuse. However, it is observed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hongcheng Gao , Tianyu Pang , Chao Du , Taihang Hu , Zhijie Deng , Min Lin

Meta-learning, or "learning to learn", refers to techniques that infer an inductive bias from data corresponding to multiple related tasks with the goal of improving the sample efficiency for new, previously unobserved, tasks. A key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

Data-driven control offers a viable option for control scenarios where constructing a system model is expensive or time-consuming. Nonetheless, many of these algorithms are not entirely automated, often necessitating the adjustment of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Riccardo Busetto , Valentina Breschi , Federica Baracchi , Simone Formentin

Multimodal Federated Learning (MFL) enables clients with heterogeneous data modalities to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, offering a privacy-preserving framework that leverages complementary cross-modal information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Min Tan , Junchao Ma , Yinfu Feng , Jiajun Ding , Wenwen Pan , Tingting Han , Qian Zheng , Zhenzhong Kuang , Zhou Yu

Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) have shown a strong zero-shot generalization capability on unseen-domain data. However, adapting pre-trained VLMs to a sequence of downstream tasks often leads to the forgetting of previously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Yu-Chu Yu , Chi-Pin Huang , Jr-Jen Chen , Kai-Po Chang , Yung-Hsuan Lai , Fu-En Yang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

The power of big data and machine learning has been drastically demonstrated in many fields during the past twenty years which somehow leads to the vague even false understanding that the huge amount of precious human knowledge accumulated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Daofeng Li , Kaihe Deng , Ming Zhao , Sihai Zhang , Jinkang Zhu

Federated learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving framework for distributed machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across diverse clients without centralizing sensitive data. However, statistical heterogeneity,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Hengrui Hu , Anai N. Kothari , Anjishnu Banerjee

Conventional machine learning (ML) relies heavily on manual design from machine learning experts to decide learning tasks, data, models, optimization algorithms, and evaluation metrics, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Wenwu Zhu , Xin Wang , Pengtao Xie

Data-Free Knowledge Distillation (DFKD) plays a vital role in compressing the model when original training data is unavailable. Previous works for DFKD in NLP mainly focus on distilling encoder-only structures like BERT on classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Zheyuan Bai , Xinduo Liu , Hailin Hu , Tianyu Guo , Qinghua Zhang , Yunhe Wang

Federated learning (FL) supports distributed training of a global machine learning model across multiple devices with the help of a central server. However, data heterogeneity across different devices leads to the client model drift issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Xu Zhou , Xinyu Lei , Cong Yang , Yichun Shi , Xiao Zhang , Jingwen Shi

Standard Knowledge Distillation (KD) compresses Large Language Models (LLMs) by optimizing final outputs, yet it typically treats the teacher's intermediate layer's thought process as a black box. While feature-based distillation attempts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Manish Dhakal , Uthman Jinadu , Anjila Budathoki , Rajshekhar Sunderraman , Yi Ding

Data-Free Knowledge Distillation (DFKD) has recently attracted growing attention in the academic community, especially with major breakthroughs in computer vision. Despite promising results, the technique has not been well applied to audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Zuheng Kang , Yayun He , Jianzong Wang , Junqing Peng , Xiaoyang Qu , Jing Xiao

The rise of cloud-device collaborative computing has enabled intelligent services to be delivered across distributed edge devices while leveraging centralized cloud resources. In this paradigm, federated learning (FL) has become a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xiao Zhang , Zengzhe Chen , Yuan Yuan , Yifei Zou , Fuzhen Zhuang , Wenyu Jiao , Yuke Wang , Dongxiao Yu

Multilingual semantic search is the task of retrieving relevant contents to a query expressed in different language combinations. This requires a better semantic understanding of the user's intent and its contextual meaning. Multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Meryem M'hamdi , Jonathan May , Franck Dernoncourt , Trung Bui , Seunghyun Yoon