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Security bug reports require prompt identification to minimize the window of vulnerability in software systems. Traditional machine learning (ML) techniques for classifying bug reports to identify security bug reports rely heavily on large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Muhammad Laiq

Stance detection, as the task of determining the viewpoint of a social media post towards a target as 'favor' or 'against', has been understudied in the challenging yet realistic scenario where there is limited labeled data for a certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Parisa Jamadi Khiabani , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Recent advances in training vision-language models have demonstrated unprecedented robustness and transfer learning effectiveness; however, standard computer vision datasets are image-only, and therefore not well adapted to such training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Andre Nakkab , Benjamin Feuer , Chinmay Hegde

Recent work has shown that pre-trained language models such as BERT improve robustness to spurious correlations in the dataset. Intrigued by these results, we find that the key to their success is generalization from a small amount of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Lifu Tu , Garima Lalwani , Spandana Gella , He He

Few-shot learning requires to recognize novel classes with scarce labeled data. Prototypical network is useful in existing researches, however, training on narrow-size distribution of scarce data usually tends to get biased prototypes. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Jinlu Liu , Liang Song , Yongqiang Qin

In the ever-evolving era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), model performance has constituted a key metric driving innovation, leading to an exponential growth in model size and complexity. However, sustainability and energy efficiency have…

This paper addresses the challenge of neural state estimation in power distribution systems. We identified a research gap in the current state of the art, which lies in the inability of models to adapt to changes in the power grid, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Aleksandr Berezin , Stephan Balduin , Thomas Oberließen , Sebastian Peter , Eric MSP Veith

Humanitarian disasters have been on the rise in recent years due to the effects of climate change and socio-political situations such as the refugee crisis. Technology can be used to best mobilize resources such as food and water in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Mayank Kejriwal , Peilin Zhou

Few-shot learning is the process of learning novel classes using only a few examples and it remains a challenging task in machine learning. Many sophisticated few-shot learning algorithms have been proposed based on the notion that networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Akihiro Nakamura , Tatsuya Harada

When multiple outages occur in rapid succession, it is important to know quickly if the power transfer capability of different interconnections (or cut-sets) of the power network are limited. The algorithm developed in this paper identifies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Reetam Sen Biswas , Anamitra Pal , Trevor Werho , Vijay Vittal

Few-shot learning has drawn researchers' attention to overcome the problem of data scarcity. Recently, large pre-trained language models have shown great performance in few-shot learning for various downstream tasks, such as question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Nayeon Lee , Yejin Bang , Andrea Madotto , Madian Khabsa , Pascale Fung

This study introduces and evaluates tiny, mini, small, and medium-sized uncased Turkish BERT models, aiming to bridge the research gap in less-resourced languages. We trained these models on a diverse dataset encompassing over 75GB of text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Himmet Toprak Kesgin , Muzaffer Kaan Yuce , Mehmet Fatih Amasyali

Prompt-based fine-tuning has boosted the performance of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) on few-shot text classification by employing task-specific prompts. Yet, PLMs are unfamiliar with prompt-style expressions during pre-training, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Jianing Wang , Chengyu Wang , Fuli Luo , Chuanqi Tan , Minghui Qiu , Fei Yang , Qiuhui Shi , Songfang Huang , Ming Gao

Most of the recent few-shot learning (FSL) algorithms are based on transfer learning, where a model is pre-trained using a large amount of source data, and the pre-trained model is fine-tuned using a small amount of target data. In transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Yujin Kim , Jaehoon Oh , Sungnyun Kim , Se-Young Yun

Recently, leveraging pre-trained Transformer based language models in down stream, task specific models has advanced state of the art results in natural language understanding tasks. However, only a little research has explored the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Daniel Grießhaber , Johannes Maucher , Ngoc Thang Vu

Prompt-based knowledge probing for 1-hop relations has been used to measure how much world knowledge is stored in pretrained language models. Existing work uses considerable amounts of data to tune the prompts for better performance. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Tianxing He , Kyunghyun Cho , James Glass

As the size of the pre-trained language model (PLM) continues to increase, numerous parameter-efficient transfer learning methods have been proposed recently to compensate for the tremendous cost of fine-tuning. Despite the impressive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Hyunsoo Cho , Choonghyun Park , Junyeop Kim , Hyuhng Joon Kim , Kang Min Yoo , Sang-goo Lee

In contemporary deep learning, a prevalent and effective workflow for solving low-data problems is adapting powerful pre-trained foundation models (FMs) to new tasks via parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT). However, while empirically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Fady Rezk , Royson Lee , Henry Gouk , Timothy Hospedales , Minyoung Kim

How does language model pretraining help transfer learning? We consider a simple ablation technique for determining the impact of each pretrained layer on transfer task performance. This method, partial reinitialization, involves replacing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Alex Tamkin , Trisha Singh , Davide Giovanardi , Noah Goodman

The shared real-time information about natural disasters on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook plays a critical role in informing volunteers, emergency managers, and response organizations. However, supervised learning models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Henry Peng Zou , Yue Zhou , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea