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The characterisation and the modelling of air concentration distributions in self-aerated free-surface flows has been subject to sustained research interest since the 1970s. Recently, a novel two-state formulation of the structure of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Matthias Kramer

One of the most enigmatic science question concerning inertial particle transport by a turbulent boundary layer flow is the value of the turbulent Schmidt number as the ratio of particle diffusivity and turbulent eddy viscosity. Using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Julien Chauchat , David Hurther , Thibaud Revil-Baudard , Zhen Cheng , Tian-Jian Hsu

In the study of ocean wave impact on structures, one often uses Froude scaling since the dominant force is gravity. However the presence of trapped or entrained air in the water can significantly modify wave impacts. When air is entrained…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Frédéric Dias , Denys Dutykh , Jean-Michel Ghidaglia

Turbulent plane-Couette flow suspended with finite-size spheroidal particles is studied using fully particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. The effects of particle aspect ratio on turbulent arguments and particle statistics are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

The air entrainment due to the turbulence in a free surface boundary layer shear flow created by a horizontally moving vertical surface-piercing wall is studied through experiments and direct numerical simulations. In the experiments, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Naeem Masnadi , Martin A. Erinin , Nathan Washuta , Farshad Nasiri , Elias Balaras , James H. Duncan

Dense particle suspensions are widely encountered in many applications and in environmental flows. While many previous studies investigate their rheological properties in laminar flows, little is known on the behaviour of these suspensions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 F. Picano , W. -P. Breugem , L. Brandt

The mixing properties of vapor content, temperature and particle fields are of paramount importance in cloud turbulence as they pertain to essential processes, such as cloud water droplet evaporation and entrainment. Our study examines the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Vladyslav Pushenko , Simone Scollo , Patrice Meunier , Emmanuel Villermaux , Jörg Schumacher

This paper is the second part of a two-fold study of mixing, i.e. the formation of layers and upwelling of buoyancy, in axially stratified Taylor--Couette flow, with fixed outer cylinder. In a first paper, we showed that the dynamics of the…

We consider the dynamics of monodisperse bubbly fluid confined by two plane solid walls and subjected to small-amplitude high-frequency transversal oscillations. The frequency these oscillations is assumed to be high in comparison with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

The vectoral wind structure of daytime atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence is strongly dependent on the balance between shear-driven turbulence production of horizontal fluctuations (driven by winds at the mesoscale), and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Balaji Jayaraman , James G. Brasseur

Turbulent thermals emerge in a wide variety of geophysical and industrial flows, such as atmospheric cumulus convection and pollutant dispersal in oceans and lakes. When a buoyant fluid mass rises, or sinks, heat and mass transfers occur by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ludovic Huguet , Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen , Joris Heyman , Tanguy Le Borgne

We present an extended version of an invited talk given on the International Conference "Turbulent Mixing and Beyond". The dynamical and statistical description of stably stratified turbulent boundary layers with the important example of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Oleksii Rudenko

Turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection with phase changes in an extended layer between two parallel impermeable planes is studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations for Rayleigh numbers between 10^4 and 1.5\times 10^7…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Thomas Weidauer , Joerg Schumacher

In the study of ocean wave impact on structures, one often uses Froude scaling since the dominant force is gravity. However the presence of trapped or entrained air in the water can significantly modify wave impacts. When air is entrained…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Frédéric Dias , Denys Dutykh , Jean-Michel Ghidaglia

We examine the steady state of turbulent flows in thin layers using direct numerical simulations. It is shown that when the layer thickness is smaller than a critical height, an inverse cascade arises which leads to the formation of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Adrian van Kan , Alexandros Alexakis

We present direct numerical simulation results of turbulent open channel flow at bulk Reynolds numbers up to 12000, coupled with (passive) scalar transport at Schmidt numbers up to 200. Care is taken to capture the very large scale motions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Michele Pinelli , Herlina Herlina , Jan G. Wissink , Markus Uhlmann

For dry foams, the transport of gas from small high-pressure bubbles to large low-pressure bubbles is dominated by diffusion across the thin soap films separating neighboring bubbles. For wetter foams, the film areas become smaller as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-04 C. D. Schimming , D. J. Durian

Direct numerical simulations of free round jets at a Reynolds number ($Re_{D}$) of $5000$, based on jet diameter ($D$) and jet-exit bulk velocity ($U_{e}$), are performed to study jet turbulence characteristics at supercritical pressures.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Nek Sharan , Josette Bellan

Fluid turbulence is commonly associated with stronger drag, greater heat transfer, and more efficient mixing than in laminar flows. In many natural and industrial settings, turbulent liquid flows contain suspensions of dispersed bubbles and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

In their way to/from turbulence, plane wall-bounded flows display an interesting transitional regime where laminar and turbulent oblique bands alternate, the origin of which is still mysterious. In line with Barkley's recent work about the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paul Manneville
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