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The $K$-means algorithm remains one of the most widely-used clustering methods due to its simplicity and general utility. The performance of $K$-means depends upon location of minima low in cost function, amongst a potentially vast number…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Luke Dicks , David J. Wales

Cancer is a number of related yet highly heterogeneous diseases. Correct identification of cancer subtypes is critical for clinical decisions. The advance in sequencing technologies has made it possible to study cancer based on abundant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Xiaochun Chen , Honggang Wang , Donghui Yan

To understand complex biological systems, the research community has produced huge corpus of gene expression data. A large number of clustering approaches have been proposed for the analysis of gene expression data. However, extracting…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-28 Swathi. H

Feature selection is an important and challenging task in high dimensional clustering. For example, in genomics, there may only be a small number of genes that are differentially expressed, which are informative to the overall clustering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-07 Xiangrui Zeng , Hongyu Zheng

Cancer subtyping is crucial for understanding the nature of tumors and providing suitable therapy. However, existing labelling methods are medically controversial, and have driven the process of subtyping away from teaching signals.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Zheng Chen , Lingwei Zhu , Ziwei Yang , Takashi Matsubara

Clustering methods are popular for revealing structure in data, particularly in the high-dimensional setting common to contemporary data science. A central statistical question is, "are the clusters really there?" One pioneering method in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-28 Thomas H. Keefe , J. S. Marron

Microarrays are made it possible to simultaneously monitor the expression profiles of thousands of genes under various experimental conditions. Identification of co-expressed genes and coherent patterns is the central goal in microarray or…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 T. Chandrasekhar , K. Thangavel , E. Elayaraja

We present *K-means clustering algorithm and source code by expanding statistical clustering methods applied in https://ssrn.com/abstract=2802753 to quantitative finance. *K-means is statistically deterministic without specifying initial…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-10-05 Zura Kakushadze , Willie Yu

One of the applications of center-based clustering algorithms such as K-Means is partitioning data points into K clusters. In some examples, the feature space relates to the underlying problem we are trying to solve, and sometimes we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Ali Hassani , Amir Iranmanesh , Mahdi Eftekhari , Abbas Salemi

Gene expression data is often collected in time series experiments, under different experimental conditions. There may be genes that have very different gene expression profiles over time, but that adjust their gene expression patterns in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Susana Conde , Shahin Tavakoli , Daphne Ezer

Clustering is a popular form of unsupervised learning for geometric data. Unfortunately, many clustering algorithms lead to cluster assignments that are hard to explain, partially because they depend on all the features of the data in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Nave Frost , Michal Moshkovitz , Cyrus Rashtchian

Segmentation of a colour image composed of different kinds of texture regions can be a hard problem, namely to compute for an exact texture fields and a decision of the optimum number of segmentation areas in an image when it contains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Fernando Muge

Subspace clustering algorithms are used for understanding the cluster structure that explains the dataset well. These methods are extensively used for data-exploration tasks in various areas of Natural Sciences. However, most of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ashutosh Singh , Ashish Singh , Aria Masoomi , Tales Imbiriba , Erik Learned-Miller , Deniz Erdogmus

We apply our statistically deterministic machine learning/clustering algorithm *K-means (recently developed in https://ssrn.com/abstract=2908286) to 10,656 published exome samples for 32 cancer types. A majority of cancer types exhibit…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-08-16 Zura Kakushadze , Willie Yu

Clustering is a critical component of decision-making in todays data-driven environments. It has been widely used in a variety of fields such as bioinformatics, social network analysis, and image processing. However, clustering accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Krishnendu Das , Sumit Gupta , Awadhesh Kumar

We introduce a tensor-based clustering method to extract sparse, low-dimensional structure from high-dimensional, multi-indexed datasets. This framework is designed to enable detection of clusters of data in the presence of structural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-11 Anna Seigal , Mariano Beguerisse-Díaz , Birgit Schoeberl , Mario Niepel , Heather A. Harrington

Late diagnosis and high costs are key factors that negatively impact the care of cancer patients worldwide. Although the availability of biological markers for the diagnosis of cancer type is increasing, costs and reliability of tests…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Sterling Ramroach , Melford John , Ajay Joshi

Clustering analysis plays an important role in scientific research and commercial application. K-means algorithm is a widely used partition method in clustering. However, it is known that the K-means algorithm may get stuck at suboptimal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 M. H. Marghny , Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz , Ahmed I. Taloba

The k-means algorithm is a partitional clustering method. Over 60 years old, it has been successfully used for a variety of problems. The popularity of k-means is in large part a consequence of its simplicity and efficiency. In this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Ognjen Arandjelovic

This report explores the application of machine learning techniques on short timeseries gene expression data. Although standard machine learning algorithms work well on longer time-series', they often fail to find meaningful insights from…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 Akankshita Dash
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