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Neural topic models can augment or replace bag-of-words inputs with the learned representations of deep pre-trained transformer-based word prediction models. One added benefit when using representations from multilingual models is that they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Aaron Mueller , Mark Dredze

This paper investigates biases of Large Language Models (LLMs) through the lens of grammatical gender. Drawing inspiration from seminal works in psycholinguistics, particularly the study of gender's influence on language perception, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Viktor Mihaylov , Aleksandar Shtedritski

We introduce polyglot language models, recurrent neural network models trained to predict symbol sequences in many different languages using shared representations of symbols and conditioning on typological information about the language to…

Understanding the representations of different languages in multilingual language models is essential for comprehending their cross-lingual properties, predicting their performance on downstream tasks, and identifying any biases across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Cheril Shah , Yashashree Chandak , Manan Suri

We present a family of neural-network--inspired models for computing continuous word representations, specifically designed to exploit both monolingual and multilingual text. This framework allows us to perform unsupervised training of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Radu Soricut , Nan Ding

Crosslingual word embeddings represent lexical items from different languages in the same vector space, enabling transfer of NLP tools. However, previous attempts had expensive resource requirements, difficulty incorporating monolingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Long Duong , Hiroshi Kanayama , Tengfei Ma , Steven Bird , Trevor Cohn

Large Language Models (LLMs), often show strong performance on English tasks, while exhibiting limitations on other languages. What is an LLM's multilingual capability when it is trained only on certain languages? The underlying mechanism…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Fei Yuan , Shuai Yuan , Zhiyong Wu , Lei Li

Multilingual pre-trained models have demonstrated their effectiveness in many multilingual NLP tasks and enabled zero-shot or few-shot transfer from high-resource languages to low resource ones. However, due to significant typological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Yimin Fan , Yaobo Liang , Alexandre Muzio , Hany Hassan , Houqiang Li , Ming Zhou , Nan Duan

In cross-lingual language models, representations for many different languages live in the same space. Here, we investigate the linguistic and non-linguistic factors affecting sentence-level alignment in cross-lingual pretrained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Alex Jones , William Yang Wang , Kyle Mahowald

Tokenization inefficiency imposes structural disadvantages on morphologically complex, low-resource languages, inflating compute resources and depressing accuracy. We evaluate 10 large language models (LLMs) on AfriMMLU (9,000 MCQA items; 5…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jessica M. Lundin , Ada Zhang , Nihal Karim , Hamza Louzan , Victor Wei , David Adelani , Cody Carroll

Despite an ever growing number of word representation models introduced for a large number of languages, there is a lack of a standardized technique to provide insights into what is captured by these models. Such insights would help the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Gözde Gül Şahin , Clara Vania , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

Multilingual language models were shown to allow for nontrivial transfer across scripts and languages. In this work, we study the structure of the internal representations that enable this transfer. We focus on the representation of gender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Hila Gonen , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg

Multilingual proficiency presents a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs). English-centric models are usually suboptimal in other languages, particularly those that are linguistically distant from English. This performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Geyu Lin , Bin Wang , Zhengyuan Liu , Nancy F. Chen

Tokenization or segmentation is a wide concept that covers simple processes such as separating punctuation from words, or more sophisticated processes such as applying morphological knowledge. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) requires a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Miguel Domingo , Mercedes Garcıa-Martınez , Alexandre Helle , Francisco Casacuberta , Manuel Herranz

Prior research has investigated the impact of various linguistic features on cross-lingual transfer performance. In this study, we investigate the manner in which this effect can be mapped onto the representation space. While past studies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Fred Philippy , Siwen Guo , Shohreh Haddadan

This paper examines how linguistic similarity affects cross-lingual phonetic representation in speech processing for low-resource languages, emphasizing effective source language selection. Previous cross-lingual research has used various…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Minu Kim , Kangwook Jang , Hoirin Kim

Standard evaluations of Large language models (LLMs) focus on task performance, offering limited insight into whether correct behavior reflects appropriate underlying mechanisms and risking confirmation bias. We introduce a simple,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Zoë Prins , Samuele Punzo , Frank Wildenburg , Giovanni Cinà , Sandro Pezzelle

The impact of subword tokenization on language model performance is well-documented for perplexity, with finer granularity consistently reducing this intrinsic metric. However, research on how different tokenization schemes affect a model's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Nishant Luitel , Nirajan Bekoju , Anand Kumar Sah , Subarna Shakya

As a cornerstone in language modeling, tokenization involves segmenting text inputs into pre-defined atomic units. Conventional statistical tokenizers often disrupt constituent boundaries within words, thereby corrupting semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Qingyang Zhu , Xiang Hu , Pengyu Ji , Wei Wu , Kewei Tu

Most pre-trained Vision-Language (VL) models and training data for the downstream tasks are only available in English. Therefore, multilingual VL tasks are solved using cross-lingual transfer: fine-tune a multilingual pre-trained model or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Andrei-Alexandru Manea , Jindřich Libovický
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