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Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) allow optimistic replication in a principled way. Different replicas can proceed independently, being available even under network partitions, and always converging deterministically: replicas…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Paulo Sérgio Almeida

Internet-scale distributed systems often replicate data at multiple geographic locations to provide low latency and high availability, despite node and network failures. Geo-replicated systems that adopt a weak consistency model allow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Nuno Preguiça

A conflict-free replicated data type (CRDT) is an abstract data type, with a well defined interface, designed to be replicated at multiple processes and exhibiting the following properties: (1) any replica can be modified without…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Nuno Preguiça , Carlos Baquero , Marc Shapiro

Distributed systems designed to serve clients across the world often make use of geo-replication to attain low latency and high availability. Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) allow the design of predictable multi-master…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Carlos Baquero , Paulo Sergio Almeida , Ali Shoker

Despite decades of research and practical experience, developers have few tools for programming reliable distributed applications without resorting to expensive coordination techniques. Conflict-free replicated datatypes (CRDTs) are a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Shadaj Laddad , Conor Power , Mae Milano , Alvin Cheung , Natacha Crooks , Joseph M. Hellerstein

General solutions of state machine replication have to ensure that all replicas apply the same commands in the same order, even in the presence of failures. Such strict ordering incurs high synchronization costs caused by distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Jan Skrzypczak , Florian Schintke , Thorsten Schütt

We introduce Coordination-free Collaborative Replication (CCR), a new method for maintaining consistency across replicas in distributed systems without requiring explicit coordination messages. CCR automates conflict resolution, contrasting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Masato Takeichi

Many applications model their data in a general-purpose storage format such as JSON. This data structure is modified by the application as a result of user input. Such modifications are well understood if performed sequentially on a single…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Martin Kleppmann , Alastair R. Beresford

Collaborative Data Sharing is widely noticed to be essential for distributed systems. Among several proposed strategies, conflict-free techniques are considered useful for serverless concurrent systems. They aim at making shared data be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Masato Takeichi

CRDTs are distributed data types that make eventual consistency of a distributed object possible and non ad-hoc. Specifically, state-based CRDTs ensure convergence through disseminating the entire state, that may be large, and merging it to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Paulo Sérgio Almeida , Ali Shoker , Carlos Baquero

With the increased adaption of blockchain technologies, permissioned blockchains such as Hyperledger Fabric provide a robust ecosystem for developing production-grade decentralized applications. However, the additional latency between…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Pezhman Nasirifard , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

***** This design is a duplicate of a Causal Length Set (see notes in the comments). We leave nonetheless the original paper here because the proofs are referred to in another submission.***** The 2P-Set Conflict-Free Replicated Data Type…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Erick Lavoie

To ensure high availability in large scale distributed systems, Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) relax consistency by allowing immediate query and update operations at the local replica, with no need for remote synchronization.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Vitor Enes , Paulo Sérgio Almeida , Carlos Baquero , João Leitão

A CRDT is a data type whose operations commute when they are concurrent. Replicas of a CRDT eventually converge without any complex concurrency control. As an existence proof, we exhibit a non-trivial CRDT: a shared edit buffer called…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-07 Mihai Letia , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro

Conflict-free replicated data types (CRDTs) are a natural structure with which to communicate information about a shared computation in a distributed setting where coordination overhead may not be tolerated, and individual participants are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Taylor Blau

Maintaining multiple replicas of data is crucial to achieving scalability, availability and low latency in distributed applications. Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are important building blocks in this domain because they are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Kartik Nagar , Suresh Jagannathan

Geo-distributed systems often replicate data at multiple locations to achieve availability and performance despite network partitions. These systems must accept updates at any replica and propagate these updates asynchronously to every…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Constantin Enea , Suha Orhun Mutluergil , Gustavo Petri , Chao Wang

Data replication is used in distributed systems to maintain up-to-date copies of shared data across multiple computers in a network. However, despite decades of research, algorithms for achieving consistency in replicated systems are still…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Victor B. F. Gomes , Martin Kleppmann , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

State-based Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are widely used in distributed systems to ensure high availability without coordination. However, their naive synchronization strategy - transmitting the full state - incurs high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Pedro Silva Gomes , Miguel Boaventura Rodrigues , Carlos Baquero

Trees are fundamental data structure for many areas of computer science and system engineering. In this report, we show how to ensure eventual consistency of optimistically replicated trees. In optimistic replication, the different replicas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso
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