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We discuss recent developments in neutrino physics and focus, in particular, on neutrino oscillations and matter effects of three light active neutrinos. Moreover, we discuss the difference between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, neutrinoless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 W. Grimus

The compelling experimental evidences for oscillations of solar, reactor, atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos imply the existence of 3-neutrino mixing in the weak charged lepton current. The current data on the 3-neutrino mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 S. T. Petcov

Are neutrinos with definite masses Majorana or Dirac particles? This is one of the most fundamental problem of the modern neutrino physics. The solution of this problem could be crucial for understanding of the origin of small neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 S. Bilenky

These lectures describe some aspects of the physics of massive neutrinos. After a brief introduction of neutrinos in the Standard Model, I discuss possible patterns for their masses. In particular, I show how the presence of a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 R. D. Peccei

We study the implications of neutrino oscillations with maximal mixing for the neutrino Dirac and Majorana matrices in the see-saw mechanism for three non degenerate neutrino masses. We find the form of the Dirac matrix for a structure-less…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

The Dirac masses of neutrinos can exhibit a strong hierarchy even if the Majorana masses of the right-handed neutrinos are degenerate and the hierarchy of the mass scales governing the oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Jezabek , P. Urban

The status of the problem of neutrino masses and mixing is shortly reviewed. Different schemes of mixing of (Dirac or Majorana) massive neutrinos are considered. The theory of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and in matter is presented.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

Neutrinoless double beta decay pops up almost in any extension of the standard model. It is perhaps the only process, which can unambiguously determine whether the massive neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac type particles. In addition from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. D. Vergados

Neutrino oscillations have become well-known phenomenon; the measurements of neutrino mixing angles and mass squared differences are continuously improving. Future oscillation experiments will eventually determine the remaining unknown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 O. G. Miranda , H. Nunokawa

The intent of this paper is to convey a new primary physical idea of a Dirac-Majorana neutrino duality in relation to the topical problem of neutrino oscillations. In view of the new atmospheric, solar and the LSND neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 E. M. Lipmanov

Due to finite masses and mixing, for neutrinos propagation in space-time, there is a chiral oscillation between left- and right- chiral neutrinos, besides the usual oscillation between different generations. The probability of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Ming-Wei Li , Zhong-Lv Huang , Xiao-Gang He

We present the possibility that Dirac and Majorana neutrino wave packets can be distinguished when subject to spin-gravity interaction while propagating through vacuum described by the Lense-Thirring metric. By adopting the techniques of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

We present a scenario of neutrino masses and mixing angles. Each generation includes a sterile right handed neutrino in addition to the usual left handed one. We assume a hierarchy in their Dirac masses similar to, but much larger than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 D. Ring

The most plausible see-saw explanation of the smallness of the neutrino masses is based on the assumption that total lepton number is violated at a large scale and neutrinos with definite masses are Majorana particles. In this review we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

A solution for the neutrino mass and mixing pattern is proposed which is compatible with all available experimental data on neutrino oscillations. This solution involves Majorana neutrinos of the pseudo-Dirac type, i.e. m_Majorana <<…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Geiser

Massive neutrinos can have helicity $s_{\parallel}\neq -1$. Neutrino helicity changes when the neutrino interacts with an external magnetic field and it is possible that the left-handed neutrinos born inside the Sun or a supernova could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , M. Napsuciale , A. Yebra

We discuss models of neutrino masses that lead to a large mixing angle for atmospheric neutrino oscillations. In particular we study a mechanism where a simple texture for the Dirac matrix leads to the observed pattern of mixings for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

The theoretical basics of neutrino mass and mixing are reviewed. Dirac and Majorana masses are explained, and added together to produce the see-saw picture of the lightness of neutrinos. This picture predicts that neutrinos are Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

Our present understanding of neutrino properties is reviewed with a particular emphasis on observable differences between Majorana and Dirac neutrinos. Current and future experimental efforts towards measuring neutrino properties are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 A. Baha Balantekin , Boris Kayser

In spite of the general belief that neutrinos are Majorana particles, their character should be revealed experimentally. We begin by discussing why it is so difficult in terrestrial experiments. If neutrinos are Majorana particles, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , M. Zralek
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