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The Perso-Arabic scripts are a family of scripts that are widely adopted and used by various linguistic communities around the globe. Identifying various languages using such scripts is crucial to language technologies and challenging in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Sina Ahmadi , Milind Agarwal , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Social media offer an abundant source of valuable raw data, however informal writing can quickly become a bottleneck for many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Off-the-shelf tools are usually trained on formal text and cannot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Ismini Lourentzou , Kabir Manghnani , ChengXiang Zhai

This paper presents an open-source software library that provides a set of finite-state transducer (FST) components and corresponding utilities for manipulating the writing systems of languages that use the Perso-Arabic script. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Alexander Gutkin , Cibu Johny , Raiomond Doctor , Brian Roark , Richard Sproat

Social media data has been of interest to Natural Language Processing (NLP) practitioners for over a decade, because of its richness in information, but also challenges for automatic processing. Since language use is more informal,…

Since its original appearance in 1991, the Perso-Arabic script representation in Unicode has grown from 169 to over 440 atomic isolated characters spread over several code pages representing standard letters, various diacritics and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Raiomond Doctor , Alexander Gutkin , Cibu Johny , Brian Roark , Richard Sproat

Social media networks and chatting platforms often use an informal version of natural text. Adversarial spelling attacks also tend to alter the input text by modifying the characters in the text. Normalizing these texts is an essential step…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Fenil Doshi , Jimit Gandhi , Deep Gosalia , Sudhir Bagul

Text normalization is an essential task in the processing and analysis of social media that is dominated with informal writing. It aims to map informal words to their intended standard forms. Previously proposed text normalization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Salman Ahmad Ansari , Usman Zafar , Asim Karim

Current benchmark tasks for natural language processing contain text that is qualitatively different from the text used in informal day to day digital communication. This discrepancy has led to severe performance degradation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Ana-Maria Bucur , Adrian Cosma , Liviu P. Dinu

The media localization industry usually requires a verbatim script of the final film or TV production in order to create subtitles or dubbing scripts in a foreign language. In particular, the verbatim script (i.e. as-broadcast script) must…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yogesh Virkar , Brian Thompson , Rohit Paturi , Sundararajan Srinivasan , Marcello Federico

Social media user-generated text is actually the main resource for many NLP tasks. This text however, does not follow the standard rules of writing. Moreover, the use of dialect such as Moroccan Arabic in written communications increases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Randa Zarnoufi , Walid Bachri , Hamid Jaafar , Mounia Abik

Homophone normalization, where characters that have the same sound in a writing script are mapped to one character, is a pre-processing step applied in Amharic Natural Language Processing (NLP) literature. While this may improve performance…

Recent advances in text mining and natural language processing technology have enabled researchers to detect an authors identity or demographic characteristics, such as age and gender, in several text genres by automatically analysing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Claudia Peersman , Matthew Edwards , Emma Williams , Awais Rashid

Social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook are becoming popular in multilingual societies. This trend induces portmanteau of South Asian languages with English. The blend of multiple languages as code-mixed data has recently become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Rajat Singh , Nurendra Choudhary , Manish Shrivastava

Code-switching entails mixing multiple languages. It is an increasingly occurring phenomenon in social media texts. Usually, code-mixed texts are written in a single script, even though the languages involved have different scripts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Niraj Pahari , Kazutaka Shimada

The absence of standardized spelling conventions and the organic evolution of human language present an inherent linguistic challenge within historical documents, a longstanding concern for scholars in the humanities. Addressing this issue,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Miguel Domingo , Francisco Casacuberta

Dialectal Arabic is the primary spoken language used by native Arabic speakers in daily communication. The rise of social media platforms has notably expanded its use as a written language. However, Arabic dialects do not have standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Bashar Alhafni , Sarah Al-Towaity , Ziyad Fawzy , Fatema Nassar , Fadhl Eryani , Houda Bouamor , Nizar Habash

This paper presents a challenge to the community: given a large corpus of written text aligned to its normalized spoken form, train an RNN to learn the correct normalization function. We present a data set of general text where the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Richard Sproat , Navdeep Jaitly

Judeo-Arabic refers to Arabic variants historically spoken by Jewish communities across the Arab world, primarily during the Middle Ages. Unlike standard Arabic, it is written in Hebrew script by Jewish writers and for Jewish audiences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Juan Moreno Gonzalez , Bashar Alhafni , Nizar Habash

We train a bilingual Arabic-Hebrew language model using a transliterated version of Arabic texts in Hebrew, to ensure both languages are represented in the same script. Given the morphological, structural similarities, and the extensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Aviad Rom , Kfir Bar

Cross-lingual transfer has become an effective way of transferring knowledge between languages. In this paper, we explore an often overlooked aspect in this domain: the influence of the source language of a language model on language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Wondimagegnhue Tsegaye Tufa , Ilia Markov , Piek Vossen
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