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Electronic health record (EHR) data has emerged as a valuable resource for analyzing patient health status. However, the prevalence of missing data in EHR poses significant challenges to existing methods, leading to spurious correlations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Zhihao Yu , Xu Chu , Yujie Jin , Yasha Wang , Junfeng Zhao

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are rich sources of patient-level data, offering valuable resources for medical data analysis. However, privacy concerns often restrict access to EHRs, hindering downstream analysis. Current EHR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Muhang Tian , Bernie Chen , Allan Guo , Shiyi Jiang , Anru R. Zhang

Acquiring large quantities of data and annotations is known to be effective for developing high-performing deep learning models, but is difficult and expensive to do in the healthcare context. Adding synthetic training data using generative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Menghan Yu , Sourabh Kulhare , Courosh Mehanian , Charles B Delahunt , Daniel E Shea , Zohreh Laverriere , Ishan Shah , Matthew P Horning

Synthetic Electronic Health Record (EHR) time-series generation is crucial for advancing clinical machine learning models, as it helps address data scarcity by providing more training data. However, most existing approaches focus primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Bowen Deng , Chang Xu , Hao Li , Yuhao Huang , Min Hou , Jiang Bian

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain sensitive patient information, which presents privacy concerns when sharing such data. Synthetic data generation is a promising solution to mitigate these risks, often relying on deep generative…

Despite the remarkable progress in the development of predictive models for healthcare, applying these algorithms on a large scale has been challenging. Algorithms trained on a particular task, based on specific data formats available in a…

Researchers require timely access to real-world longitudinal electronic health records (EHR) to develop, test, validate, and implement machine learning solutions that improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare. In contrast, health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Siddharth Biswal , Soumya Ghosh , Jon Duke , Bradley Malin , Walter Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Electronic health records (EHR's) are only a first step in capturing and utilizing health-related data - the problem is turning that data into useful information. Models produced via data mining and predictive analysis profile inherited…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 Casey Bennett , Thomas Doub

Electronic Health Records (EHR) have been heavily used in modern healthcare systems for recording patients' admission information to hospitals. Many data-driven approaches employ temporal features in EHR for predicting specific diseases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Yue Ning

Generating datasets that "look like" given real ones is an interesting tasks for healthcare applications of ML and many other fields of science and engineering. In this paper we propose a new method of general application to binary datasets…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-05 Laura Aviñó , Matteo Ruffini , Ricard Gavaldà

Prediction of seizure before they occur is vital for bringing normalcy to the lives of patients. Researchers employed machine learning methods using hand-crafted features for seizure prediction. However, ML methods are too complicated to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Khansa Rasheed , Junaid Qadir , Terence J. O'Brien , Levin Kuhlmann , Adeel Razi

Generating realistic synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) holds tremendous promise for accelerating healthcare research, facilitating AI model development and enhancing patient privacy. However, existing generative methods typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Guanglin Zhou , Sebastiano Barbieri

Synthetic Electronic Health Record (EHR) generation provides a promising avenue for data augmentation and cross-hospital modeling in privacy-constrained healthcare settings. However, most existing EHR generative models are centralized and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jun Bai , Ziyang Song , Yue Li

Faced with the challenges of patient confidentiality and scientific reproducibility, research on machine learning for health is turning towards the conception of synthetic medical databases. This article presents a brief overview of…

Electronic Health Records (EHR) offer rich real-world data for personalized medicine, providing insights into disease progression, treatment responses, and patient outcomes. However, their sparsity, heterogeneity, and high dimensionality…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Linshanshan Wang , Mengyan Li , Zongqi Xia , Molei Liu , Tianxi Cai

When machine learning models are trained on synthetic data and then deployed on real data, there is often a performance drop due to the distribution shift between synthetic and real data. In this paper, we introduce a new ensemble strategy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Haoyuan Sun , Navid Azizan , Akash Srivastava , Hao Wang

Synthetic medical data which preserves privacy while maintaining utility can be used as an alternative to real medical data, which has privacy costs and resource constraints associated with it. At present, most models focus on generating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Saloni Dash , Ritik Dutta , Isabelle Guyon , Adrien Pavao , Andrew Yale , Kristin P. Bennett

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) enable deep learning for clinical predictions, but the optimal method for representing patient data remains unclear due to inconsistent evaluation practices. We present the first systematic benchmark to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Tianyi Chen , Mingcheng Zhu , Zhiyao Luo , Tingting Zhu

Despite the proven effectiveness of Transformer neural networks across multiple domains, their performance with Electronic Health Records (EHR) can be nuanced. The unique, multidimensional sequential nature of EHR data can sometimes make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Yogesh Kumar , Alexander Ilin , Henri Salo , Sangita Kulathinal , Maarit K. Leinonen , Pekka Marttinen

Clinical data usually cannot be freely distributed due to their highly confidential nature and this hampers the development of machine learning in the healthcare domain. One way to mitigate this problem is by generating realistic synthetic…