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Atomic partial charges are crucial parameters for Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations, molecular mechanics calculations, and virtual screening, as they determine the electrostatic contributions to interaction energies. Current methods for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Yuanqing Wang , Josh Fass , Chaya D. Stern , Kun Luo , John Chodera

Determinism is indispensable for reproducibility in large language model (LLM) training, yet it often exacts a steep performance cost. In widely used attention implementations such as FlashAttention-3, the deterministic backward pass can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xinwei Qiang , Hongmin Chen , Shixuan Sun , Jingwen Leng , Xin Liu , Minyi Guo

Hybrid attention architectures are becoming an increasingly important paradigm for improving LLM inference efficiency while preserving model quality, making hybrid architecture design a central problem. Existing designs often rely on manual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Weizhe Chen , Miao Zhang , Junpeng Jiang , Yaping Li , Weili Guan , Liqiang Nie

Attention-based models demand flexible hardware to manage diverse kernels with varying arithmetic intensities and memory access patterns. Large clusters with shared L1 memory, a common architectural pattern, struggle to fully utilize their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Bowen Wang , Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Victor J. B. Jung , Luca Benini

Atomic partial charges are crucial parameters in molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, dictating the electrostatic contributions to intermolecular energies, and thereby the potential energy landscape. Traditionally, the assignment of partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Yuanqing Wang , Iván Pulido , Kenichiro Takaba , Benjamin Kaminow , Jenke Scheen , Lily Wang , John D. Chodera

While neural architecture search (NAS) has enabled automated machine learning (AutoML) for well-researched areas, its application to tasks beyond computer vision is still under-explored. As less-studied domains are precisely those where we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Junhong Shen , Mikhail Khodak , Ameet Talwalkar

Differentiable neural architecture search (DARTS), as a gradient-guided search method, greatly reduces the cost of computation and speeds up the search. In DARTS, the architecture parameters are introduced to the candidate operations, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yu Xue , Jiafeng Qin

We present DASH (Deep Automated Supernova and Host classifier), a novel software package that automates the classification of the type, age, redshift, and host galaxy of supernova spectra. DASH makes use of a new approach that does not rely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Daniel Muthukrishna , David Parkinson , Brad Tucker

We propose the Multi-Head Density Adaptive Attention Mechanism (DAAM), a novel probabilistic attention framework that can be used for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT), and the Density Adaptive Transformer (DAT), designed to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Georgios Ioannides , Aman Chadha , Aaron Elkins

In statistics and machine learning, detecting dependencies in datasets is a central challenge. We propose a novel neural network model for supervised graph structure learning, i.e., the process of learning a mapping between observational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Philipp Froehlich , Heinz Koeppl

Although deep neural networks generally have fixed network structures, the concept of dynamic mechanism has drawn more and more attention in recent years. Attention mechanisms compute input-dependent dynamic attention weights for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Lanqing Xue , Xiaopeng Li , Nevin L. Zhang

With the rapid growth of multimedia data (e.g., image, audio and video etc.) on the web, learning-based hashing techniques such as Deep Supervised Hashing (DSH) have proven to be very efficient for large-scale multimedia search. The recent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Zhan Yang , Osolo Ian Raymond , Wuqing Sun , Jun Long

Due to its human-interpretability and invariance properties, Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) has been a foundational tool across various areas of AI research, leading to significant advancements. However, DAG learning remains highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Naiyu Yin , Tian Gao , Yue Yu

Predicting relaxed atomic structures of chemically complex materials remains a major computational challenge, particularly for high-entropy systems where traditional first-principles methods become prohibitively expensive. We introduce the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Neethu Mohan Mangalassery , Abhishek Kumar Singh

We present DASH, a C++ template library that offers distributed data structures and parallel algorithms and implements a compiler-free PGAS (partitioned global address space) approach. DASH offers many productivity and performance features…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Karl Fürlinger , Tobias Fuchs , Roger Kowalewski

Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) requires to predict the action of a person based on sensor-generated time series data. HAR has attracted major interest in the past few years, thanks to the large number of applications enabled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Davide Buffelli , Fabio Vandin

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel in local spatial pattern recognition. For many vision tasks, such as object recognition and segmentation, salient information is also present outside CNN's kernel boundaries. However, CNNs struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Farzad Salajegheh , Nader Asadi , Soroush Saryazdi , Sudhir Mudur

Recognizing useful named entities plays a vital role in medical information processing, which helps drive the development of medical area research. Deep learning methods have achieved good results in medical named entity recognition (NER).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Junzhe Jiang , Mingyue Cheng , Qi Liu , Zhi Li , Enhong Chen

Neural architecture search (NAS) is a promising technique to design efficient and high-performance deep neural networks (DNNs). As the performance requirements of ML applications grow continuously, the hardware accelerators start playing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Guihong Li , Sumit K. Mandal , Umit Y. Ogras , Radu Marculescu

Graph-based semi-supervised node classification has been shown to become a state-of-the-art approach in many applications with high research value and significance. Most existing methods are only based on the original intrinsic or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jianpeng Liao , Jun Yan , Qian Tao
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