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This paper considers the nonconvex nonsmooth problem in which the objective function is Lipschitz continuous. We focus on the stochastic setting where the algorithm can access stochastic function value evaluations with heavy-tailed noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zhuanghua Liu , Luo Luo

Black-box algorithms are designed to optimize functions without relying on their underlying analytical structure or gradient information, making them essential when gradients are inaccessible or difficult to compute. Traditional methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yedidya Kfir , Elad Sarafian , Sarit Kraus , Yoram Louzoun

Minimax optimization recently is widely applied in many machine learning tasks such as generative adversarial networks, robust learning and reinforcement learning. In the paper, we study a class of nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-23 Feihu Huang , Chunyu Xuan , Xinrui Wang , Siqi Zhang , Songcan Chen

This letter studies distributed stochastic optimization over a peer-to-peer network when agents can query only zeroth-order function values. We propose ZOOM-PB, a coordinate-sampling distributed zeroth-order method equipped with a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Shengjun Zhang , Tingyi Liu , Heng Zhang , Dong Xie

Functionally constrained stochastic optimization problems, where neither the objective function nor the constraint functions are analytically available, arise frequently in machine learning applications. In this work, assuming we only have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-11 Anthony Nguyen , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian

Zeroth-order optimization aims to minimize an objective function using only function evaluations, and is therefore fundamental in black-box optimization, hyperparameter tuning, bandit learning, and adversarial machine learning. While…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Haishan Ye

The asymptotic analysis of a generic stochastic optimization algorithm mainly relies on the establishment of a specific descent condition. While the convexity assumption allows for technical shortcuts and generally leads to strict…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-09 Jean-Baptiste Fest

Zeroth-order methods are extensively used in machine learning applications where gradients are infeasible or expensive to compute, such as black-box attacks, reinforcement learning, and language model fine-tuning. Existing optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Liang Zhang , Bingcong Li , Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil , Sewoong Oh , Michael Muehlebach , Niao He

We present two first-order, sequential optimization algorithms to solve constrained optimization problems. We consider a black-box setting with a priori unknown, non-convex objective and constraint functions that have Lipschitz continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-19 Abraham P. Vinod , Arie Israel , Ufuk Topcu

In this paper, we investigate the problem of stochastic multi-level compositional optimization, where the objective function is a composition of multiple smooth but possibly non-convex functions. Existing methods for solving this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Wei Jiang , Bokun Wang , Yibo Wang , Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang

We propose a unified derivative-free proximal Newton-type algorithm framework for solving composite optimization problems formulated as the sum of a black-box function and a known regularization term. We establish the iteration and oracle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Zekun Liu , Jinyan Fan

We present the first uniform-in-time high-probability bound for SGD under the PL condition, where the gradient noise contains both Markovian and martingale difference components. This significantly broadens the scope of finite-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Avik Kar , Siddharth Chandak , Rahul Singh , Eric Moulines , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Nicholas Bambos

In this letter we study the proximal gradient dynamics. This recently-proposed continuous-time dynamics solves optimization problems whose cost functions are separable into a nonsmooth convex and a smooth component. First, we show that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-22 Anand Gokhale , Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) condition is often invoked in nonconvex optimization because it allows fast convergence of algorithms beyond strong convexity. A function $f \colon \mathcal{M} \to \mathbb{R}$ on a Riemannian manifold…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Nicolas Boumal , Christopher Criscitiello , Quentin Rebjock

Bilevel optimization has recently regained interest owing to its applications in emerging machine learning fields such as hyperparameter optimization, meta-learning, and reinforcement learning. Recent results have shown that simple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-09 Quan Xiao , Songtao Lu , Tianyi Chen

This paper develops negative curvature methods for continuous nonlinear unconstrained optimization in stochastic settings, in which function, gradient, and Hessian information is available only through probabilistic oracles, i.e., oracles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-05 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Wanping Dong

In this paper, we study and analyze zeroth-order stochastic approximation algorithms for solving bilvel problems, when neither the upper/lower objective values, nor their unbiased gradient estimates are available. In particular, exploiting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Alireza Aghasi , Saeed Ghadimi

We investigate accelerated zeroth-order algorithms for smooth composite convex optimization problems. While for unconstrained optimization, existing methods that merge 2-point zeroth-order gradient estimators with first-order frameworks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-15 Silan Zhang , Yujie Tang

In many practical applications, heuristic or approximation algorithms are used to efficiently solve the task at hand. However their solutions frequently do not satisfy natural monotonicity properties of optimal solutions. In this work we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Evangelia Gergatsouli , Brendan Lucier , Christos Tzamos

We consider a step search method for continuous optimization under a stochastic setting where the function values and gradients are available only through inexact probabilistic zeroth- and first-order oracles. Unlike the stochastic gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-03 Billy Jin , Katya Scheinberg , Miaolan Xie