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We propose an end-to-end Multitask Learning Transformer framework, named MulT, to simultaneously learn multiple high-level vision tasks, including depth estimation, semantic segmentation, reshading, surface normal estimation, 2D keypoint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Deblina Bhattacharjee , Tong Zhang , Sabine Süsstrunk , Mathieu Salzmann

Discovering gene-disease associations is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms, yet identifying these associations remains challenging due to the time and cost of biological experiments. Computational methods are increasingly vital…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Wentao Cui , Shoubo Li , Chen Fang , Qingqing Long , Chengrui Wang , Xuezhi Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

This paper presents the novel Dual Stream Graph-Transformer Fusion (DS-GTF) architecture designed specifically for classifying task-based Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data. In the spatial stream, inputs are initially represented as graphs,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Lucas Goene , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Prevention and early diagnosis of breast cancer (BC) is an essential prerequisite for the selection of proper treatment. The substantial pressure due to the increase of demand for faster and more precise diagnostic results drives for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Peter Bokor , Lukas Hudec , Ondrej Fabian , Wanda Benesova

Medical image segmentation is vital for diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring but is challenged by complex factors like ambiguous edges and background noise. We introduce EEMS, a new model for segmentation, combining an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Han Xia , Quanjun Li , Qian Li , Zimeng Li , Hongbin Ye , Yupeng Liu , Haolun Li , Xuhang Chen

Despite recent progress on semantic segmentation, there still exist huge challenges in medical ultra-resolution image segmentation. The methods based on multi-branch structure can make a good balance between computational burdens and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Tong Wu , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Bicheng Dai , Shuxin Chen

3D reconstruction from multi-view images is a core challenge in computer vision. Recently, feed-forward methods have emerged as efficient and robust alternatives to traditional per-scene optimization techniques. Among them, state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Zipeng Wang , Dan Xu

In recent years, the availability of digitized Whole Slide Images (WSIs) has enabled the use of deep learning-based computer vision techniques for automated disease diagnosis. However, WSIs present unique computational and algorithmic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Yash Sharma , Aman Shrivastava , Lubaina Ehsan , Christopher A. Moskaluk , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

[18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT) has become the imaging modality of choice for diagnosing many cancers. Co-learning complementary PET-CT imaging features is a fundamental requirement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Lei Bi , Michael Fulham , Shaoli Song , David Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Whole slide images are the foundation of digital pathology for the diagnosis and treatment of carcinomas. Writing pathology reports is laborious and error-prone for inexperienced pathologists. To reduce the workload and improve clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Pingyi Chen , Honglin Li , Chenglu Zhu , Sunyi Zheng , Zhongyi Shui , Lin Yang

Encoding whole slide images (WSI) as graphs is well motivated since it makes it possible for the gigapixel resolution WSI to be represented in its entirety for the purpose of graph learning. To this end, WSIs can be broken into smaller…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Milan Aryal , Nasim Yahyasoltani

A Whole Slide Image (WSI) is a high-resolution digital image created by scanning an entire glass slide containing a biological specimen, such as tissue sections or cell samples, at multiple magnifications. These images are digitally…

Despite the impressive performance across a wide range of applications, current computational pathology models face significant diagnostic efficiency challenges due to their reliance on high-magnification whole-slide image analysis. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Chu Han , Bingchao Zhao , Jiatai Lin , Shanshan Lyu , Longfei Wang , Tianpeng Deng , Cheng Lu , Changhong Liang , Hannah Y. Wen , Xiaojing Guo , Zhenwei Shi , Zaiyi Liu

We address the challenging problem of whole slide image (WSI) classification. WSIs have very high resolutions and usually lack localized annotations. WSI classification can be cast as a multiple instance learning (MIL) problem when only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Bin Li , Yin Li , Kevin W. Eliceiri

This study introduces a new framework for the artificial intelligence-assisted characterization of Gram-stained whole-slide images (WSIs). As a test for the diagnosis of bloodstream infections, Gram stains provide critical early data to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Jack McMahon , Naofumi Tomita , Elizabeth S. Tatishev , Adrienne A. Workman , Cristina R Costales , Niaz Banaei , Isabella W. Martin , Saeed Hassanpour

This paper proposes a novel transformer-based framework that aims to enhance weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) by generating accurate class-specific object localization maps as pseudo labels. Building upon the observation that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Lian Xu , Mohammed Bennamoun , Farid Boussaid , Hamid Laga , Wanli Ouyang , Dan Xu

Transformers are very powerful tools for a variety of tasks across domains, from text generation to image captioning. However, transformers require substantial amounts of training data, which is often a challenge in biomedical settings,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Andrew Kean Gao

Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) aims to completely remove malignant lesions while maximizing healthy tissue preservation. Intraoperative margin assessment is essential to achieve a balance between thorough cancer resection and tissue…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Pouya Afshin , David Helminiak , Tongtong Lu , Tina Yen , Julie M. Jorns , Mollie Patton , Bing Yu , Dong Hye Ye

Surface defect detection is an extremely crucial step to ensure the quality of industrial products. Nowadays, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on encoder-decoder architecture have achieved tremendous success in various defect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Junpu Wang , Guili Xu , Fuju Yan , Jinjin Wang , Zhengsheng Wang

Fine-grained recognition involves the classification of images from subordinate macro-categories, and it is challenging due to small inter-class differences. To overcome this, most methods perform discriminative feature selection enabled by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Edwin Arkel Rios , Min-Chun Hu , Bo-Cheng Lai