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The potential of large language models (LLMs) to reason like humans has been a highly contested topic in Machine Learning communities. However, the reasoning abilities of humans are multifaceted and can be seen in various forms, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Shrivats Agrawal

Large language models have emerged abilities including chain-of-thought to answer math word problems step by step. Solving math word problems not only requires abilities to disassemble problems via chain-of-thought but also needs to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Zheng Yuan , Hongyi Yuan , Chuanqi Tan , Wei Wang , Songfang Huang

Following the widespread adoption of ChatGPT in early 2023, numerous studies reported that large language models (LLMs) can match or even surpass human performance in creative tasks. However, it remains unclear whether LLMs have become more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Jennifer Haase , Paul H. P. Hanel , Sebastian Pokutta

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have presented new opportunities for integrating Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) into biological research and education. This study evaluated the capabilities of leading LLMs, including…

The rapid emergence of large language models (LLMs) has raised urgent questions across the modern workforce about this new technology's strengths, weaknesses, and capabilities. For privacy professionals, the question is whether these AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Zane Witherspoon , Thet Mon Aye , YingYing Hao

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 has revolutionized the landscape of software engineering, positioning these models at the core of modern development practices. As we anticipate these models to evolve into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Jianian Gong , Nachuan Duan , Ziheng Tao , Zhaohui Gong , Yuan Yuan , Minlie Huang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in healthcare consultation due to its potential to improve clinical workflow and enhance medical communication. However, owing to the complex nature of medical information, large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Xiaolan Chen , Ziwei Zhao , Weiyi Zhang , Pusheng Xu , Le Gao , Mingpu Xu , Yue Wu , Yinwen Li , Danli Shi , Mingguang He

Better understanding of Large Language Models' (LLMs) legal analysis abilities can contribute to improving the efficiency of legal services, governing artificial intelligence, and leveraging LLMs to identify inconsistencies in law. This…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a wide variety of tasks. However, they still face challenges with long-horizon planning. To study this, we propose path planning tasks as a platform to evaluate LLMs'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Mohamed Aghzal , Erion Plaku , Ziyu Yao

We investigate the potential implications of large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs), on the U.S. labor market, focusing on the increased capabilities arising from LLM-powered software compared to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-22 Tyna Eloundou , Sam Manning , Pamela Mishkin , Daniel Rock

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), in both the open source and proprietary domains, attention is turning to how to exploit such artificial intelligence (AI) systems in assisting complex scientific tasks, such as material…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Yongtao Liu , Marti Checa , Rama K. Vasudevan

Large language models (LLMs) have performed well on several reasoning benchmarks, including ones that test analogical reasoning abilities. However, it has been debated whether they are actually performing humanlike abstract reasoning or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Martha Lewis , Melanie Mitchell

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across a broad range of tasks involving question answering and the generation of coherent text and code. Comprehensively understanding the strengths and weaknesses of LLMs is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Jonathan Roberts , Timo Lüddecke , Sowmen Das , Kai Han , Samuel Albanie

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have gained considerable interest across diverse research communities. Their notable ability for text completion and generation has inaugurated a novel paradigm for language-interfaced problem…

OpenAI's ChatGPT (GPT-4 and GPT-4o) and other Large Language Models (LLMs) like Microsoft's Copilot, Google's Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Antrophic's Claude 3.5 Sonnet can be effectively used in various phases of scientific research. Their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Goran Bubaš

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly with the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) built on the transformer architecture, has redefined the capabilities of natural language processing. These models now…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Andrea Matarazzo , Riccardo Torlone

The introduction of ChatGPT has garnered widespread attention in both academic and industrial communities. ChatGPT is able to respond effectively to a wide range of human questions, providing fluent and comprehensive answers that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Biyang Guo , Xin Zhang , Ziyuan Wang , Minqi Jiang , Jinran Nie , Yuxuan Ding , Jianwei Yue , Yupeng Wu

Large Language Models (LLMs) could be a useful tool for lawyers. However, empirical research on their effectiveness in conducting legal tasks is scant. We study securities cases involving cryptocurrencies as one of numerous contexts where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Arianna Trozze , Toby Davies , Bennett Kleinberg

The disruptive application of ChatGPT (GPT-3.5, GPT-4) to a variety of domains has become a topic of much discussion in the scientific community and society at large. Large Language Models (LLMs), e.g., BERT, Bard, Generative Pre-trained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Mark Scanlon , Frank Breitinger , Christopher Hargreaves , Jan-Niclas Hilgert , John Sheppard

This paper provides an in-depth evaluation of three state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) for personalized career mentoring in the computing field, using three distinct student profiles that consider gender, race, and professional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Xiao Luo , Sean O'Connell , Shamima Mithun