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Contextual bandits are a core technology for personalized mobile health interventions, where decision-making requires adapting to complex, non-linear user behaviors. While Thompson Sampling (TS) is a preferred strategy for these problems,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Ruizhe Deng , Bibhas Chakraborty , Ran Chen , Yan Shuo Tan

During online decision making in Multi-Armed Bandits (MAB), one needs to conduct inference on the true mean reward of each arm based on data collected so far at each step. However, since the arms are adaptively selected--thereby yielding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Maria Dimakopoulou , Zhimei Ren , Zhengyuan Zhou

Thompson sampling provides a solution to bandit problems in which new observations are allocated to arms with the posterior probability that an arm is optimal. While sometimes easy to implement and asymptotically optimal, Thompson sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Dean Eckles , Maurits Kaptein

Multi-armed Bandit (MAB) algorithms identify the best arm among multiple arms via exploration-exploitation trade-off without prior knowledge of arm statistics. Their usefulness in wireless radio, IoT, and robotics demand deployment on edge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 S. V. Sai Santosh , Sumit J. Darak

Thompson Sampling has recently been shown to be optimal in the Bernoulli Multi-Armed Bandit setting[Kaufmann et al., 2012]. This bandit problem assumes stationary distributions for the rewards. It is often unrealistic to model the real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Joseph Mellor , Jonathan Shapiro

We investigate experiments that are designed to select a treatment arm for population deployment. Multi-armed bandit algorithms can enhance efficiency by dynamically allocating measurement effort towards higher performing arms based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Chao Qin , Daniel Russo

Reinforcement learning studies how to balance exploration and exploitation in real-world systems, optimizing interactions with the world while simultaneously learning how the world operates. One general class of algorithms for such learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-10 Iñigo Urteaga , Chris H. Wiggins

Multi-armed bandit algorithms have been argued for decades as useful for adaptively randomized experiments. In such experiments, an algorithm varies which arms (e.g. alternative interventions to help students learn) are assigned to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Joseph Jay Williams , Jacob Nogas , Nina Deliu , Hammad Shaikh , Sofia S. Villar , Audrey Durand , Anna Rafferty

We consider the multi armed bandit problem in non-stationary environments. Based on the Bayesian method, we propose a variant of Thompson Sampling which can be used in both rested and restless bandit scenarios. Applying discounting to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

Multi-task learning in contextual bandits has attracted significant research interest due to its potential to enhance decision-making across multiple related tasks by leveraging shared structures and task-specific heterogeneity. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Xia Jiang , Rong J. B. Zhu

Multi-arm bandit experimental designs are increasingly being adopted over standard randomized trials due to their potential to improve outcomes for study participants, enable faster identification of the best-performing options, and/or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Brian M Cho , Aurélien Bibaut , Nathan Kallus

We investigate and provide new insights on the sampling rule called Top-Two Thompson Sampling (TTTS). In particular, we justify its use for fixed-confidence best-arm identification. We further propose a variant of TTTS called Top-Two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Xuedong Shang , Rianne de Heide , Emilie Kaufmann , Pierre Ménard , Michal Valko

Optimizing news headlines is important for publishers and media sites. A compelling headline will increase readership, user engagement and social shares. At Yahoo Front Page, headline testing is carried out using a test-rollout strategy: we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Yizhi Mao , Miao Chen , Abhinav Wagle , Junwei Pan , Michael Natkovich , Don Matheson

This paper investigates the best arm identification (BAI) problem in stochastic multi-armed bandits in the fixed confidence setting. The general class of the exponential family of bandits is considered. The existing algorithms for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-26 Arpan Mukherjee , Ali Tajer

We propose EB-TC$\varepsilon$, a novel sampling rule for $\varepsilon$-best arm identification in stochastic bandits. It is the first instance of Top Two algorithm analyzed for approximate best arm identification. EB-TC$\varepsilon$ is an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Marc Jourdan , Rémy Degenne , Emilie Kaufmann

Bayesian bandit algorithms with approximate Bayesian inference have been widely used in real-world applications. Despite the superior practical performance, their theoretical justification is less investigated in the literature, especially…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Ziyi Huang , Henry Lam , Haofeng Zhang

Scientific experimentation is largely driven by statistical hypothesis testing to determine significant differences in interventions. Traditionally, experimenters allocate samples uniformly between each intervention. However, such an…

This paper considers the optimal adaptive allocation of measurement effort for identifying the best among a finite set of options or designs. An experimenter sequentially chooses designs to measure and observes noisy signals of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Daniel Russo

We study, to the best of our knowledge, the first Bayesian algorithm for unimodal Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problems with graph structure. In this setting, each arm corresponds to a node of a graph and each edge provides a relationship,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Stefano Paladino , Francesco Trovò , Marcello Restelli , Nicola Gatti

Bayesian bandit algorithms with approximate Bayesian inference have been widely used in real-world applications. However, there is a large discrepancy between the superior practical performance of these approaches and their theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Ziyi Huang , Henry Lam , Amirhossein Meisami , Haofeng Zhang
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