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Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) exhibit good accuracy and generalization ability across various tasks using self-supervision, but their large size results in high inference latency. Early Exit (EE) strategies handle the issue by allowing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Divya Jyoti Bajpai , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal

Target speaker extraction (TSE) aims to extract the speech of a target speaker from mixtures containing multiple competing speakers. Conventional TSE systems predominantly rely on speaker cues, such as pre-enrolled speech, to identify and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Haoyu Li , Yu Xi , Yidi Jiang , Shuai Wang , Kate Knill , Mark Gales , Haizhou Li , Kai Yu

Text-speech joint spoken language modeling (SLM) aims at natural and intelligent speech-based interactions, but developing such a system may suffer from modality mismatch: speech unit sequences are much longer than text tokens. Prior work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Liang-Hsuan Tseng , Hung-yi Lee

The rapid development of aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) within recent decades shows great potential for real-world society. The current ABSA works, however, are mostly limited to the scenario of a single text piece, leaving the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Bobo Li , Hao Fei , Fei Li , Yuhan Wu , Jinsong Zhang , Shengqiong Wu , Jingye Li , Yijiang Liu , Lizi Liao , Tat-Seng Chua , Donghong Ji

Robust and comprehensive evaluation of large language models (LLMs) is essential for identifying effective LLM system configurations and mitigating risks associated with deploying LLMs in sensitive domains. However, traditional statistical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Adam Dejl , Jonathan Pearson

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims at automatically inferring the specific sentiment polarities toward certain aspects of products or services behind the social media texts or reviews, which has been a fundamental application to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Hao Fei , Tat-Seng Chua , Chenliang Li , Donghong Ji , Meishan Zhang , Yafeng Ren

Sentiment analysis is a pivotal task in the domain of natural language processing. It encompasses both text-level sentiment polarity classification and word-level Part of Speech(POS) sentiment polarity determination. Such analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Chengguang Gan , Qinghao Zhang , Tatsunori Mori

The World Wide Web holds a wealth of information in the form of unstructured texts such as customer reviews for products, events and more. By extracting and analyzing the expressed opinions in customer reviews in a fine-grained way,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Soufian Jebbara , Philipp Cimiano

Domain adaptation is important in sentiment analysis as sentiment-indicating words vary between domains. Recently, multi-domain adaptation has become more pervasive, but existing approaches train on all available source domains including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Sebastian Ruder , Parsa Ghaffari , John G. Breslin

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) task is a multi-grained task of natural language processing and consists of two subtasks: aspect term extraction (ATE) and aspect polarity classification (APC). Most of the existing work focuses on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Heng Yang , Biqing Zeng , JianHao Yang , Youwei Song , Ruyang Xu

With the exponential growth of online marketplaces and user-generated content therein, aspect-based sentiment analysis has become more important than ever. In this work, we critically review a representative sample of the models published…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Rajdeep Mukherjee , Shreyas Shetty , Subrata Chattopadhyay , Subhadeep Maji , Samik Datta , Pawan Goyal

The coverage and composition of the pretraining data significantly impacts the generalization ability of Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite its importance, recent LLMs still rely on heuristics and trial and error to increase or reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Simin Fan , Matteo Pagliardini , Martin Jaggi

Target-based sentiment analysis involves opinion target extraction and target sentiment classification. However, most of the existing works usually studied one of these two sub-tasks alone, which hinders their practical use. This paper aims…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Xin Li , Lidong Bing , Piji Li , Wai Lam

There has been a good amount of progress in sentiment analysis over the past 10 years, including the proposal of new methods and the creation of benchmark datasets. In some papers, however, there is a tendency to compare models only on one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Jeremy Barnes , Roman Klinger , Sabine Schulte im Walde

Aspect-based sentiment analysis of review texts is of great value for understanding user feedback in a fine-grained manner. It has in general two sub-tasks: (i) extracting aspects from each review, and (ii) classifying aspect-based reviews…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Jiaxin Huang , Yu Meng , Fang Guo , Heng Ji , Jiawei Han

Domain adaptation tasks such as cross-domain sentiment classification aim to utilize existing labeled data in the source domain and unlabeled or few labeled data in the target domain to improve the performance in the target domain via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Dongbo Xi , Fuzhen Zhuang , Ganbin Zhou , Xiaohu Cheng , Fen Lin , Qing He

Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Abeed Sarker , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

Text discourse parsing weighs importantly in understanding information flow and argumentative structure in natural language, making it beneficial for downstream tasks. While previous work significantly improves the performance of RST…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zhengyuan Liu , Ke Shi , Nancy F. Chen

Transparency in AI healthcare decision-making is crucial. By incorporating rationales to explain reason for each predicted label, users could understand Large Language Models (LLMs)'s reasoning to make better decision. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Khai-Nguyen Nguyen , Khai Le-Duc , Bach Phan Tat , Duy Le , Long Vo-Dang , Truong-Son Hy

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) and expanded their applications across diverse domains. However, despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs have been shown to…