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Electrocardiography (ECG) analysis is crucial for cardiac diagnosis, yet existing foundation models often fail to capture the periodicity and diverse features required for varied clinical tasks. We propose ECG-MoE, a hybrid architecture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yuhao Xu , Xiaoda Wang , Yi Wu , Wei Jin , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Electrocardiography (ECG) signals play a pivotal role in many healthcare applications, especially in at-home monitoring of vital signs. Wearable technologies, which these applications often depend upon, frequently produce low-quality ECG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Guy Revach , Timur Locher , Nir Shlezinger , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Rik Vullings

This paper addresses the persistent challenge of accurately digitizing paper-based electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings, with a particular focus on robustly handling single leads compromised by signal overlaps-a common yet under-addressed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Reza Karbasi , Masoud Rahimi , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Hadi Moradi

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are often degraded by various noise sources such as baseline wander, motion artifacts, and electromyographic interference, posing a major challenge in clinical settings. This paper presents a lightweight deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad , David Hicks , Matt Valentine , Ki H. Chon

Electrocardiogram~(ECG), a key bioelectrical time-series signal, is crucial for assessing cardiac health and diagnosing various diseases. Given its time-series format, ECG data is often incorporated into pre-training datasets for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Zhijiang Tang , Jiaxin Qi , Yuhua Zheng , Jianqiang Huang

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models hold significant promise for universal Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches often rely on end-to-end fine-tuning and exhibit limited efficacy under frozen-probing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Yangxuan Zhou , Yiming Kang , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Visual decoding from electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a highly promising avenue for non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Existing EEG-based decoding methods predominantly align brain signals with the final-layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jingyi Tang , Shuai Jiang , Fei Su , Zhicheng Zhao

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Cardiac abnormalities affecting heart rate and rhythm are commonly observed in both healthy and acutely unwell people. Although many of these are benign, they can sometimes indicate a serious health risk. ECG monitors are typically used to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 Stewart Whiting , Samuel Moreland , Jason Costello , Glen Colopy , Christopher McCann

Deep learning-based EEG classification is crucial for the automated detection of neurological disorders, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling early intervention. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals limits model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Liang Zhang , Hanyang Dong , Jia-Hong Gao , Yi Sun , Kuntao Xiao , Wanli Yang , Zhao Lv , Shurong Sheng

Sudden cardiac death and arrhythmia account for a large percentage of all deaths worldwide. Electrocardiography (ECG) is the most widely used screening tool for cardiovascular diseases. Traditionally, ECG signals are classified manually,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Li Xiaolin , Fang Xiang , Rajesh C. Panicker , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Purpose: Echo modulation curve (EMC) modeling can provide accurate and reproducible quantification of T2 relaxation times. The standard EMC-T2 mapping framework, however, requires sufficient echoes and cumbersome pixel-wise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Haoyang Pei , Timothy M. Shepherd , Yao Wang , Fang Liu , Daniel K Sodickson , Noam Ben-Eliezer , Li Feng

The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a quasi-periodic, multi-channel signal with diagnostic content spanning timescales from millisecond waveform morphology to multi-second rhythm dynamics. Existing ECG representation learning relies on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lei Xu , Fahad Sohrab , Mehmet Yamac , Merja Heinaniemi , Moncef Gabbouj

Continuous monitoring of cardiac health under free living condition is crucial to provide effective care for patients undergoing post operative recovery and individuals with high cardiac risk like the elderly. Capacitive Electrocardiogram…

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential and effective tool for diagnosing heart diseases. However, its effectiveness can be compromised by noise or unavailability of one or more leads of the standard 12-lead recordings, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Huynh Dang Nguyen , Trong-Thang Pham , Ngan Le , Van Nguyen

Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding aims to identify the perceptual, semantic, and cognitive content of neural processing based on non-invasively measured brain activity. Traditional EEG decoding methods have achieved moderate success when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Xun Chen , Chang Li , Aiping Liu , Martin J. McKeown , Ruobing Qian , Z. Jane Wang

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia affecting a large number of people around the world. If left undetected, it will develop into chronic disability or even early mortality. However, patients who have this problem can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Dacheng Chen , Dan Li , Xiuqin Xu , Ruizhi Yang , See-Kiong Ng

Timely access to laboratory values is critical for clinical decision-making, yet current approaches rely on invasive venous sampling and are intrinsically delayed. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a non-invasive and widely available signal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yujie Xiao , Gongzhen Tang , Wenhui Liu , Jun Li , Guangkun Nie , Zhuoran Kan , Deyun Zhang , Qinghao Zhao , Shenda Hong

High-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) enables fine-grained measurement of cortical activity but requires expensive hardware and lengthy setup times, limiting its clinical and research accessibility. We propose EMAG (EEG Mixture of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Alex Lazarovich , Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Gur Elkin , Ohad Ben-Shahar

Objective. When a person listens to continuous speech, a corresponding response is elicited in the brain and can be recorded using electroencephalography (EEG). Linear models are presently used to relate the EEG recording to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 Corentin Puffay , Bernd Accou , Lies Bollens , Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Jonas Vanthornhout , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart