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Understanding another person's creative output requires a shared language of association. However, when training vision-language models such as CLIP, we rely on web-scraped datasets containing short, predominantly literal, alt-text. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ananya Sahu , Amith Ananthram , Kathleen McKeown

Given the accelerating progress of vision and language modeling, accurate evaluation of machine-generated image captions remains critical. In order to evaluate captions more closely to human preferences, metrics need to discriminate between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Koki Maeda , Shuhei Kurita , Taiki Miyanishi , Naoaki Okazaki

Media framing refers to the emphasis on specific aspects of perceived reality to shape how an issue is defined and understood. Its primary purpose is to shape public perceptions often in alignment with the authors' opinions and stances.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Shijia Zhou , Siyao Peng , Simon M. Luebke , Jörg Haßler , Mario Haim , Saif M. Mohammad , Barbara Plank

Hateful meme detection is a new multimodal task that has gained significant traction in academic and industry research communities. Recently, researchers have applied pre-trained visual-linguistic models to perform the multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Ming Shan Hee , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Wen-Haw Chong

Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and idioms are integral parts of human communication. They are ubiquitous in many forms of discourse, allowing people to convey complex, abstract ideas and evoke emotion. As figurative forms are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ron Yosef , Yonatan Bitton , Dafna Shahaf

Memes on the Internet are often harmless and sometimes amusing. However, by using certain types of images, text, or combinations of both, the seemingly harmless meme becomes a multimodal type of hate speech -- a hateful meme. The Hateful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Riza Velioglu , Jewgeni Rose

On the Internet, information circulates fast and widely, and the form of content adapts to comply with users' cognitive abilities. Memes are an emerging aspect of the internet system of signification, and their visual schemes evolve by…

Rapid deployment of vision-language models (VLMs) magnifies safety risks, yet most evaluations rely on artificial images. This study asks: How safe are current VLMs when confronted with meme images that ordinary users share? To investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 DongGeon Lee , Joonwon Jang , Jihae Jeong , Hwanjo Yu

This paper strives to find amidst a set of sentences the one best describing the content of a given image or video. Different from existing works, which rely on a joint subspace for their image and video caption retrieval, we propose to do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Jianfeng Dong , Xirong Li , Cees G. M. Snoek

Image captioning is a fundamental task in vision-language understanding, where the model predicts a textual informative caption to a given input image. In this paper, we present a simple approach to address this task. We use CLIP encoding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Ron Mokady , Amir Hertz , Amit H. Bermano

Training large vision-language models requires extensive, high-quality image-text pairs. Existing web-scraped datasets, however, are noisy and lack detailed image descriptions. To bridge this gap, we introduce PixelProse, a comprehensive…

Image captioning is a computer vision task that involves generating natural language descriptions for images. This method has numerous applications in various domains, including image retrieval systems, medicine, and various industries.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Sai Suprabhanu Nallapaneni , Subrahmanyam Konakanchi

Neural networks trained on datasets such as ImageNet have led to major advances in visual object classification. One obstacle that prevents networks from reasoning more deeply about complex scenes and situations, and from integrating visual…

Video captioning is the process of describing the content of a sequence of images capturing its semantic relationships and meanings. Dealing with this task with a single image is arduous, not to mention how difficult it is for a video (or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Daniela Moctezuma , Tania Ramírez-delReal , Guillermo Ruiz , Othón González-Chávez

The advent of vision-language pre-training techniques enhanced substantial progress in the development of models for image captioning. However, these models frequently produce generic captions and may omit semantically important image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Noam Rotstein , David Bensaid , Shaked Brody , Roy Ganz , Ron Kimmel

Memes are becoming increasingly more popular in online media, especially in social networks. They usually combine graphical representations (images, drawings, animations or video) with text to convey powerful messages. In order to extract,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Vasile Păiş , Sara Niţă , Alexandru-Iulius Jerpelea , Luca Pană , Eric Curea

Hateful memes are widespread in social media and convey negative information. The main challenge of hateful memes detection is that the expressive meaning can not be well recognized by a single modality. In order to further integrate modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Weibo Zhang , Guihua Liu , Zhuohua Li , Fuqing Zhu

The expression of mental health symptoms through non-traditional means, such as memes, has gained remarkable attention over the past few years, with users often highlighting their mental health struggles through figurative intricacies…

Memes represent a tightly coupled, multimodal form of social expression, in which visual context and overlaid text jointly convey nuanced affect and commentary. Inspired by cognitive reappraisal in psychology, we introduce Meme Reappraisal,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yiqi Nie , Fei Wang , Junjie Chen , Kun Li , Yudi Cai , Dan Guo , Chenglong Li , Meng Wang

Emoji have grown to become one of the most important forms of communication on the web. With its widespread use, measuring the similarity of emoji has become an important problem for contemporary text processing since it lies at the heart…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Sanjaya Wijeratne , Lakshika Balasuriya , Amit Sheth , Derek Doran