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In order to satisfy their ever increasing capacity and compute requirements, machine learning models are distributed across multiple nodes using numerous parallelism strategies. As a result, collective communications are often on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Kishore Punniyamurthy , Khaled Hamidouche , Bradford M. Beckmann

This paper introduces a parallel implementation in CUDA/C++ of the Gaussian process with a decomposed kernel. This recent formulation, introduced by Joukov and Kuli\'c (2022), is characterized by an approximated -- but much smaller --…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Davide Carminati

Molecular dynamics facilitates the simulation of a complex system to be analyzed at molecular and atomic levels. Simulations can last a long period of time, even months. Due to this cause the graphics processing units (GPUs) and multi-core…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Iuliana Marin , Nicolae Goga , Maria Goga

A Multigrid Full Approximation Storage algorithm for solving Deep Residual Networks is developed to enable neural network parallelized layer-wise training and concurrent computational kernel execution on GPUs. This work demonstrates a 10.2x…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Andrew C. Kirby , Siddharth Samsi , Michael Jones , Albert Reuther , Jeremy Kepner , Vijay Gadepally

Support for lower precision computation is becoming more common in accelerator hardware due to lower power usage, reduced data movement and increased computational performance. However, computational science and engineering (CSE) problems…

The acceleration of sparse matrix computations on modern many-core processors, such as the graphics processing units (GPUs), has been recognized and studied over a decade. Significant performance enhancements have been achieved for many…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Ruipeng Li

We present Nautilus, a novel tensor compiler that moves toward fully automated math-to-kernel optimization. Nautilus compiles a high-level algebraic specification of tensor operators into efficient tiled GPU kernels. Nautilus's successive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Yifan Zhao , Yuchen Yang , Matei Budiu , Sasa Misailovic

Training foundation models, such as GPT-3 and PaLM, can be extremely expensive, often involving tens of thousands of GPUs running continuously for months. These models are typically trained in specialized clusters featuring fast,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Binhang Yuan , Yongjun He , Jared Quincy Davis , Tianyi Zhang , Tri Dao , Beidi Chen , Percy Liang , Christopher Re , Ce Zhang

Driven by the increasing demand for low-latency and real-time processing, machine learning applications are steadily migrating toward edge computing platforms, where Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are widely adopted for their energy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jiahong Bi , Lars Schütze , Jeronimo Castrillon

The number of cores on graphical computing units (GPUs) is reaching thousands nowadays, whereas the clock speed of processors stagnates. Unfortunately, constraint programming solvers do not take advantage yet of GPU parallelism. One reason…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pierre Talbot , Frédéric Pinel , Pascal Bouvry

The main goal in many fields in the empirical sciences is to discover causal relationships among a set of variables from observational data. PC algorithm is one of the promising solutions to learn underlying causal structure by performing a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Behrooz Zarebavani , Foad Jafarinejad , Matin Hashemi , Saber Salehkaleybar

Matrix factorization (MF) is employed by many popular algorithms, e.g., collaborative filtering. The emerging GPU technology, with massively multicore and high intra-chip memory bandwidth but limited memory capacity, presents an opportunity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Wei Tan , Liangliang Cao , Liana Fong

Matrix factorization (MF) has been widely used in e.g., recommender systems, topic modeling and word embedding. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is popular in solving MF problems because it can deal with large data sets and is easy to do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Xiaolong Xie , Wei Tan , Liana L. Fong , Yun Liang

We present an interface and an implementation of the General Matrix Multiply (GEMM) routine for multiple small matrices processed simultaneously on NVIDIA graphics processing units (GPUs). We focus on matrix sizes under 16. The…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Chetan Jhurani , Paul Mullowney

Most deep neural networks deployed today are trained using GPUs via high-level frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. This paper describes changes we made to the GPGPU-Sim simulator to enable it to run PyTorch by running PTX kernels…

In recent years, there is a surge on machine learning applications in industry. Many of them are based on popular AI frameworks like Tensorflow, Torch, Caffe, or MxNet, etc, and are enpowered by accelerator platforms such as GPUs. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Kai Zhu , Wei Lin

The effectiveness of Machine Learning (ML) methods depend on access to large suitable datasets. In this article, we present how we build the LS-CAT (Large-Scale CUDA AutoTuning) dataset sourced from GitHub for the purpose of training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Lars Bjertnes , Jacob O. Tørring , Anne C. Elster

Characterizing and predicting the training performance of modern machine learning (ML) workloads on compute systems with compute and communication spread between CPUs, GPUs, and network devices is not only the key to optimization and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Zhongyi Lin , Ning Sun , Pallab Bhattacharya , Xizhou Feng , Louis Feng , John D. Owens

GPUs have been favored for training deep learning models due to their highly parallelized architecture. As a result, most studies on training optimization focus on GPUs. There is often a trade-off, however, between cost and efficiency when…

The GPU programming model is primarily aimed at the development of applications that run one GPU. However, this limits the scalability of GPU code to the capabilities of a single GPU in terms of compute power and memory capacity. To scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Stijn Heldens , Pieter Hijma , Ben van Werkhoven , Jason Maassen , Rob. V. van Nieuwpoort