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Recent advances in text mining and natural language processing technology have enabled researchers to detect an authors identity or demographic characteristics, such as age and gender, in several text genres by automatically analysing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Claudia Peersman , Matthew Edwards , Emma Williams , Awais Rashid

Because of the increasing use of data-centric systems and algorithms in machine learning, the topic of fairness is receiving a lot of attention in the academic and broader literature. This paper introduces Dbias…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Shaina Raza , Deepak John Reji , Chen Ding

Text Document classification aims in associating one or more predefined categories based on the likelihood suggested by the training set of labeled documents. Many machine learning algorithms play a vital role in training the system with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Vidhya. K. A , G. Aghila

Computational methods to model political bias in social media involve several challenges due to heterogeneity, high-dimensional, multiple modalities, and the scale of the data. Political bias in social media has been studied in multiple…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Prasad hajare , Sadia Kamal , Siddharth Krishnan , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Social media for news consumption is becoming increasingly popular due to its easy access, fast dissemination, and low cost. However, social media also enable the wide propagation of "fake news", i.e., news with intentionally false…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Kai Shu , H. Russell Bernard , Huan Liu

News spread in internet media outlets can be seen as a contagious process generating temporal networks representing the influence between published articles. In this article we propose a methodology based on the application of natural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Elisa Mussumeci , Flávio Codeço Coelho

To reach a broader audience and optimize traffic toward news articles, media outlets commonly run social media accounts and share their content with a short text summary. Despite its importance of writing a compelling message in sharing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Kunwoo Park , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An , Sanjay Chawla

With the explosive growth of online social media, the ancient problem of information disorders interfering with news diffusion has surfaced with a renewed intensity threatening our democracies, public health, and news outlets' credibility.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Giancarlo Ruffo , Alfonso Semeraro , Anastasia Giachanou , Paolo Rosso

By representing a text by a set of words and their co-occurrences, one obtains a word-adjacency network being a reduced representation of a given language sample. In this paper, the possibility of using network representation to extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Tomasz Stanisz , Jarosław Kwapień , Stanisław Drożdż

Journalists play a vital role in surfacing issues of societal importance, but their choices of what to highlight and who to interview are influenced by societal biases. In this work, we use natural language processing tools to measure these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Rebecca Dorn , Yiwen Ma , Fred Morstatter , Kristina Lerman

As language technologies gain prominence in real-world settings, it is important to understand how changes to language affect reader perceptions. This can be formalized as the causal effect of varying a linguistic attribute (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Victoria Lin , Louis-Philippe Morency , Eli Ben-Michael

As natural language processing methods are increasingly deployed in real-world scenarios such as healthcare, legal systems, and social science, it becomes necessary to recognize the role they potentially play in shaping social biases and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Paul Pu Liang , Irene Mengze Li , Emily Zheng , Yao Chong Lim , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Louis-Philippe Morency

In today's media landscape, where news outlets play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, it is imperative to address the issue of sentiment manipulation within news text. News writers often inject their own biases and emotional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Alapan Kuila , Somnath Jena , Sudeshna Sarkar , Partha Pratim Chakrabarti

As machine learning algorithms are increasingly deployed for high-impact automated decision making, ethical and increasingly also legal standards demand that they treat all individuals fairly, without discrimination based on their age,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Maarten Buyl , Tijl De Bie

Fairness is a principal social value that can be observed in civilisations around the world. A manifestation of this is in social agreements, often described in texts, such as contracts. Yet, despite the prevalence of such, a fairness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Ahmed Izzidien , David Stillwell

Distributed language representation has become the most widely used technique for language representation in various natural language processing tasks. Most of the natural language processing models that are based on deep learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Martina Toshevska , Frosina Stojanovska , Jovan Kalajdjieski

Gender bias represents a form of systematic negative treatment that targets individuals based on their gender. This discrimination can range from subtle sexist remarks and gendered stereotypes to outright hate speech. Prior research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Karolina Stańczak

Social networks have become one of the main information channels for human beings due to the immediate and social interactivity they offer, allowing in some cases to publish what each user considers relevant. This has brought with it the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Luis Rojas Rubio , Claudio Meneses Villegas

When journalists cover a news story, they can cover the story from multiple angles or perspectives. A news article written about COVID-19 for example, might focus on personal preventative actions such as mask-wearing, while another might…

Content ratings can enable audiences to determine the suitability of various media products. With the recent advent of fan fiction, the critical issue of fan fiction content ratings has emerged. Whether fan fiction content ratings are done…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Yu Qiao , James Pope