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Robust Reinforcement Learning aims to derive optimal behavior that accounts for model uncertainty in dynamical systems. However, previous studies have shown that by considering the worst case scenario, robust policies can be overly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Esther Derman , Daniel J. Mankowitz , Timothy A. Mann , Shie Mannor

Current pre-trained vision-language models, such as CLIP, have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot generalization capabilities across various downstream tasks. However, their performance significantly degrades when test inputs exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Junhui Yin , Xinyu Zhang , Lin Wu , Xiaojie Wang

Adaptive sampling that exploits the spatiotemporal redundancy in videos is critical for always-on action recognition on wearable devices with limited computing and battery resources. The commonly used fixed sampling strategy is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Khoi-Nguyen C. Mac , Minh N. Do , Minh P. Vo

Large-scale pre-trained image-text models exhibit robust multimodal representations, yet applying the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model to audio-visual localization remains challenging. Replacing the classification token…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Khanh Binh Nguyen , Chae Jung Park

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have recently been used in several civil application domains from organ delivery to remote locations to wireless network coverage. These platforms, however, are naturally unstable systems for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Gabriel Moraes Barros , Esther Luna Colombini

Large pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP have transformed computer vision by aligning images and text in a shared feature space, enabling robust zero-shot transfer via prompting. Soft-prompting, such as Context Optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Arsham Gholamzadeh Khoee , Yinan Yu , Robert Feldt

High-precision manipulation has always been a developmental goal for aerial manipulators. This paper investigates the kinematic coordinate control issue in aerial manipulators. We propose a predictive kinematic coordinate control method,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zhengzhen Li , Jiahao Shen , Mengyu Ji , Huazi Cao , Shiyu Zhao

Robotic manipulation requires anticipating how the environment evolves in response to actions, yet most existing systems lack this predictive capability, often resulting in errors and inefficiency. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Songen Gu , Yunuo Cai , Tianyu Wang , Simo Wu , Yanwei Fu

Ensuring robot safety can be challenging; user-defined constraints can miss edge cases, policies can become unsafe even when trained from safe data, and safety can be subjective. Thus, we learn about robot safety by showing policy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Aaron O. Feldman , Joseph A. Vincent , Maximilian Adang , Jun En Low , Mac Schwager

Pre-trained vision-language models, e.g., CLIP, working with manually designed prompts have demonstrated great capacity of transfer learning. Recently, learnable prompts achieve state-of-the-art performance, which however are prone to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Baoshuo Kan , Teng Wang , Wenpeng Lu , Xiantong Zhen , Weili Guan , Feng Zheng

To help evaluate and understand the latent capabilities of language models, this paper introduces an approach using optimized input embeddings, or 'soft prompts,' as a metric of conditional distance between a model and a target behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ross Nordby

Spatio-temporal action detection encompasses the tasks of localizing and classifying individual actions within a video. Recent works aim to enhance this process by incorporating interaction modeling, which captures the relationship between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Wei-Jhe Huang , Min-Hung Chen , Shang-Hong Lai

In this work we introduce Salient Information Preserving Adversarial Training (SIP-AT), an intuitive method for relieving the robustness-accuracy trade-off incurred by traditional adversarial training. SIP-AT uses salient image regions to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Timothy Redgrave , Adam Czajka

Prompts have been shown to be an effective method to adapt a frozen Pretrained Language Model (PLM) to perform well on downstream tasks. Prompts can be represented by a human-engineered word sequence or by a learned continuous embedding. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jonathan Pilault , Can Liu , Mohit Bansal , Markus Dreyer

Prompt learning has recently become a very efficient transfer learning paradigm for Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP) models. Compared with fine-tuning the entire encoder, prompt learning can obtain highly competitive results by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Guoyizhe Wei , Feng Wang , Anshul Shah , Rama Chellappa

The scarcity of labeled action data poses a considerable challenge for developing machine learning algorithms for robotic object manipulation. It is expensive and often infeasible for a robot to interact with many objects. Conversely,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Emily Liu , Michael Noseworthy , Nicholas Roy

Pre-trained vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) have shown promising zero-shot generalization in many downstream tasks with properly designed text prompts. Instead of relying on hand-engineered prompts, recent works learn prompts using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Manli Shu , Weili Nie , De-An Huang , Zhiding Yu , Tom Goldstein , Anima Anandkumar , Chaowei Xiao

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task for robot navigation and safety. However, current supervised methods require a large amount of pixelwise annotations to yield accurate results. Labeling is a tedious and time consuming process that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Alina Marcu , Vlad Licaret , Dragos Costea , Marius Leordeanu

Active recognition, which allows intelligent agents to explore observations for better recognition performance, serves as a prerequisite for various embodied AI tasks, such as grasping, navigation and room arrangements. Given the evolving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Lei Fan , Jianxiong Zhou , Xiaoying Xing , Ying Wu

Prompt-tuning methods for Continual Learning (CL) freeze a large pre-trained model and train a few parameter vectors termed prompts. Most of these methods organize these vectors in a pool of key-value pairs and use the input image as query…