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Reporting and providing test sets for harmful bias in NLP applications is essential for building a robust understanding of the current problem. We present a new observation of gender bias in a downstream NLP application: marked attribute…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Hillary Dawkins

(Bolukbasi et al., 2016) demonstrated that pretrained word embeddings can inherit gender bias from the data they were trained on. We investigate how this bias affects downstream classification tasks, using the case study of occupation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Flavien Prost , Nithum Thain , Tolga Bolukbasi

The increasing usage of new data sources and machine learning (ML) technology in credit modeling raises concerns with regards to potentially unfair decision-making that rely on protected characteristics (e.g., race, sex, age) or other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Savina Kim , Stefan Lessmann , Galina Andreeva , Michael Rovatsos

The transcription of historical documents written in Latin in XV and XVI centuries has special challenges as it must maintain the characters and special symbols that have distinct meanings to ensure that historical texts retain their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 H Neji , J Nogueras-Iso , J Lacasta , MÁ Latre , FJ García-Marco

The remarkable progress in Natural Language Processing (NLP) brought about by deep learning, particularly with the recent advent of large pre-trained neural language models, is brought into scrutiny as several studies began to discuss and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Anoop K. , Manjary P. Gangan , Deepak P. , Lajish V. L

Gender, race and social biases have recently been detected as evident examples of unfairness in applications of Natural Language Processing. A key path towards fairness is to understand, analyse and interpret our data and algorithms. Recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Christine Basta , Marta R. Costa-jussà

The increasing ubiquity of language technology necessitates a shift towards considering cultural diversity in the machine learning realm, particularly for subjective tasks that rely heavily on cultural nuances, such as Offensive Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Li Zhou , Antonia Karamolegkou , Wenyu Chen , Daniel Hershcovich

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially sensitive settings, raising concerns about fairness and biases, particularly across intersectional demographic attributes. In this paper, we systematically evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Chaima Boufaied , Ronnie De Souza Santos , Ann Barcomb

Detecting testimonial injustice is an essential element of addressing inequities and promoting inclusive healthcare practices, many of which are life-critical. However, using a single demographic factor to detect testimonial injustice does…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Kenya S. Andrews , Bhuvani Shah , Lu Cheng

We examine whether neural natural language processing (NLP) systems reflect historical biases in training data. We define a general benchmark to quantify gender bias in a variety of neural NLP tasks. Our empirical evaluation with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Kaiji Lu , Piotr Mardziel , Fangjing Wu , Preetam Amancharla , Anupam Datta

Deep Learning models have achieved remarkable success. Training them is often accelerated by building on top of pre-trained models which poses the risk of perpetuating encoded biases. Here, we investigate biases in the representations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Valerie Krug , Sebastian Stober

The rise of concern around Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies containing and perpetuating social biases has led to a rich and rapidly growing area of research. Gender bias is one of the central biases being analyzed, but to date…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Hannah Devinney , Jenny Björklund , Henrik Björklund

This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of demographic and linguistic biases in omnimodal language models that process text, images, audio, and video within a single framework. Although these models are being widely deployed, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Alaa Elobaid

Stereotypes influence social perceptions and can escalate into discrimination and violence. While NLP research has extensively addressed gender bias and hate speech, stereotype detection remains an emerging field with significant societal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Alessandra Teresa Cignarella , Anastasia Giachanou , Els Lefever

Thousands of users consult digital archives daily, but the information they can access is unrepresentative of the diversity of documentary history. The sequence-to-sequence architecture typically used for optical character recognition (OCR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Jacob Carlson , Tom Bryan , Melissa Dell

The rapid developments of various machine learning models and their deployments in several applications has led to discussions around the importance of looking beyond the accuracies of these models. Fairness of such models is one such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Biswajit Rout , Ananya B. Sai , Arun Rajkumar

Language models (LMs) are pretrained on diverse data sources, including news, discussion forums, books, and online encyclopedias. A significant portion of this data includes opinions and perspectives which, on one hand, celebrate democracy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Shangbin Feng , Chan Young Park , Yuhan Liu , Yulia Tsvetkov

Large language models (LLMs) are known to exhibit demographic biases, yet few studies systematically evaluate these biases across multiple datasets or account for confounding factors. In this work, we examine LLM alignment with human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Shayan Alipour , Indira Sen , Mattia Samory , Tanushree Mitra

Language data and models demonstrate various types of bias, be it ethnic, religious, gender, or socioeconomic. AI/NLP models, when trained on the racially biased dataset, AI/NLP models instigate poor model explainability, influence user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Kinshuk Sengupta , Praveen Ranjan Srivastava

Although large pre-trained language models have achieved great success in many NLP tasks, it has been shown that they reflect human biases from their pre-training corpora. This bias may lead to undesirable outcomes when these models are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Aristides Milios , Parishad BehnamGhader