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Cross-modal retrieval across image and text modalities is a challenging task due to its inherent ambiguity: An image often exhibits various situations, and a caption can be coupled with diverse images. Set-based embedding has been studied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Dongwon Kim , Namyup Kim , Suha Kwak

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are popular likelihood-based generative models which can be efficiently trained by maximizing an Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO). There has been much progress in improving the expressiveness of the variational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Marcel Hirt , Vasileios Kreouzis , Petros Dellaportas

In recent years, there have been numerous developments towards solving multimodal tasks, aiming to learn a stronger representation than through a single modality. Certain aspects of the data can be particularly useful in this case - for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Cătălina Cangea , Petar Veličković , Pietro Liò

Variational inference methods often focus on the problem of efficient model optimization, with little emphasis on the choice of the approximating posterior. In this paper, we review and implement the various methods that enable us to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-11 Siddhartha Saxena , Shibhansh Dohare , Jaivardhan Kapoor

Continual learning aims to learn knowledge of tasks observed in sequential time steps while mitigating the forgetting of previously learned knowledge. Existing methods were designed to learn a single modality (e.g., image) over time, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Hyundong Jin , Eunwoo Kim

Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs), a hierarchical composition of GP models, have successfully boosted the expressive power of their single-layer counterpart. However, it is impossible to perform exact inference in DGPs, which has motivated the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Haibin Yu , Dapeng Liu , Yizhou Chen , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low , Patrick Jaillet

We introduce a novel generative model for the representation of joint probability distributions of a possibly large number of discrete random variables. The approach uses measure transport by randomized assignment flows on the statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Bastian Boll , Daniel Gonzalez-Alvarado , Stefania Petra , Christoph Schnörr

Normalizing flows are a powerful class of generative models for continuous random variables, showing both strong model flexibility and the potential for non-autoregressive generation. These benefits are also desired when modeling discrete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-06 Zachary M. Ziegler , Alexander M. Rush

This work develops problem statements related to encoders and autoencoders with the goal of elucidating variational formulations and establishing clear connections to information-theoretic concepts. Specifically, four problems with varying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Karthik Duraisamy

Generative models are a promising tool to address the sampling problem in multi-body and condensed-matter systems in the framework of statistical mechanics. In this work, we show that normalizing flows can be used to learn a transformation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alessandro Coretti , Sebastian Falkner , Phillip Geissler , Christoph Dellago

Continual learning is essential for adapting models to new tasks while retaining previously acquired knowledge. While existing approaches predominantly focus on uni-modal data, multi-modal learning offers substantial benefits by utilizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Evelyn Chee , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

Neural language models are a powerful tool to embed words into semantic vector spaces. However, learning such models generally relies on the availability of abundant and diverse training examples. In highly specialised domains this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Stephanie L. Hyland , Theofanis Karaletsos , Gunnar Rätsch

Multimodal regression is a fundamental task, which integrates the information from different sources to improve the performance of follow-up applications. However, existing methods mainly focus on improving the performance and often ignore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Huan Ma , Zongbo Han , Changqing Zhang , Huazhu Fu , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Qinghua Hu

Multiple data types naturally co-occur when describing real-world phenomena and learning from them is a long-standing goal in machine learning research. However, existing self-supervised generative models approximating an ELBO are not able…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Thomas M. Sutter , Imant Daunhawer , Julia E. Vogt

Autoencoders gained popularity in the deep learning revolution given their ability to compress data and provide dimensionality reduction. Although prominent deep learning methods have been used to enhance autoencoders, the need to provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Rohitash Chandra , Mahir Jain , Manavendra Maharana , Pavel N. Krivitsky

Cross-language learning allows us to use training data from one language to build models for a different language. Many approaches to bilingual learning require that we have word-level alignment of sentences from parallel corpora. In this…

Joint representation learning over multi-sourced knowledge graphs (KGs) yields transferable and expressive embeddings that improve downstream tasks. Entity alignment (EA) is a critical step in this process. Despite recent considerable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zequn Sun , Jiacheng Huang , Xiaozhou Xu , Qijin Chen , Weijun Ren , Wei Hu

Devising deep latent variable models for multi-modal data has been a long-standing theme in machine learning research. Multi-modal Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been a popular generative model class that learns latent representations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Marcel Hirt , Domenico Campolo , Victoria Leong , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Multi-view data from the same source often exhibit correlation. This is mirrored in correlation between the latent spaces of separate variational autoencoders (VAEs) trained on each data-view. A multi-view VAE approach is proposed that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-01 Ella S. C. Orme , Marina Evangelou , Ulrich Paquet

Autonomous driving sensors generate an enormous amount of data. In this paper, we explore learned multimodal compression for autonomous driving, specifically targeted at 3D object detection. We focus on camera and LiDAR modalities and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 Hadi Hadizadeh , Ivan V. Bajić