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From medical diagnosis to autonomous vehicles, critical applications rely on the integration of multiple heterogeneous data modalities. Multimodal Variational Autoencoders offer versatile and scalable methods for generating unobserved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Agathe Senellart , Stéphanie Allassonnière

Data often are formed of multiple modalities, which jointly describe the observed phenomena. Modeling the joint distribution of multimodal data requires larger expressive power to capture high-level concepts and provide better data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Sasho Nedelkoski , Mihail Bogojeski , Odej Kao

Multi-modal data-sets are ubiquitous in modern applications, and multi-modal Variational Autoencoders are a popular family of models that aim to learn a joint representation of the different modalities. However, existing approaches suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Mustapha Bounoua , Giulio Franzese , Pietro Michiardi

Variational Autoencoders for multimodal data hold promise for many tasks in data analysis, such as representation learning, conditional generation, and imputation. Current architectures either share the encoder output, decoder input, or…

In the past few years, deep generative models, such as generative adversarial networks \autocite{GAN}, variational autoencoders \autocite{vaepaper}, and their variants, have seen wide adoption for the task of modelling complex data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-02 Guilherme G. P. Freitas Pires , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

We present a novel technique for amortized posterior estimation using Normalizing Flows trained with likelihood-weighted importance sampling. This approach allows for the efficient inference of theoretical parameters in high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Rajneil Baruah

Conformal Prediction offers a powerful framework for quantifying uncertainty in machine learning models, enabling the construction of prediction sets with finite-sample validity guarantees. While easily adaptable to non-probabilistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Eshant English , Christoph Lippert

We extend variational autoencoders (VAEs) to collaborative filtering for implicit feedback. This non-linear probabilistic model enables us to go beyond the limited modeling capacity of linear factor models which still largely dominate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-19 Dawen Liang , Rahul G. Krishnan , Matthew D. Hoffman , Tony Jebara

Fueled by the expressive power of deep neural networks, normalizing flows have achieved spectacular success in generative modeling, or learning to draw new samples from a distribution given a finite dataset of training samples. Normalizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Yuehaw Khoo , Michael Lindsey , Hongli Zhao

Time series forecasting is often fundamental to scientific and engineering problems and enables decision making. With ever increasing data set sizes, a trivial solution to scale up predictions is to assume independence between interacting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Kashif Rasul , Abdul-Saboor Sheikh , Ingmar Schuster , Urs Bergmann , Roland Vollgraf

One-class classification refers to approaches of learning using data from a single class only. In this paper, we propose a deep learning one-class classification method suitable for multimodal data, which relies on two convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Firas Laakom , Fahad Sohrab , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Multimodal generative models should be able to learn a meaningful latent representation that enables a coherent joint generation of all modalities (e.g., images and text). Many applications also require the ability to accurately sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Svetlana Kutuzova , Oswin Krause , Douglas McCloskey , Mads Nielsen , Christian Igel

Multimodal variational autoencoders have demonstrated their ability to learn the relationships between different modalities by mapping them into a latent representation. Their design and capacity to perform any-to-any conditional and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Daniel Wesego , Pedram Rooshenas

Learning generative models that span multiple data modalities, such as vision and language, is often motivated by the desire to learn more useful, generalisable representations that faithfully capture common underlying factors between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-11 Yuge Shi , N. Siddharth , Brooks Paige , Philip H. S. Torr

Normalizing flows, diffusion normalizing flows and variational autoencoders are powerful generative models. This chapter provides a unified framework to handle these approaches via Markov chains. We consider stochastic normalizing flows as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Paul Hagemann , Johannes Hertrich , Gabriele Steidl

Recent developments in high throughput profiling of individual neurons have spurred data driven exploration of the idea that there exist natural groupings of neurons referred to as cell types. The promise of this idea is that the immense…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Rohan Gala , Nathan Gouwens , Zizhen Yao , Agata Budzillo , Osnat Penn , Bosiljka Tasic , Gabe Murphy , Hongkui Zeng , Uygar Sümbül

Despite their popularity, to date, the application of normalizing flows on categorical data stays limited. The current practice of using dequantization to map discrete data to a continuous space is inapplicable as categorical data has no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Phillip Lippe , Efstratios Gavves

The framework of variational autoencoders allows us to efficiently learn deep latent-variable models, such that the model's marginal distribution over observed variables fits the data. Often, we're interested in going a step further, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Ilyes Khemakhem , Diederik P. Kingma , Ricardo Pio Monti , Aapo Hyvärinen

Multimodal learning is a framework for building models that make predictions based on different types of modalities. Important challenges in multimodal learning are the inference of shared representations from arbitrary modalities and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Masahiro Suzuki , Yutaka Matsuo

Learning from multimodal data is an important research topic in machine learning, which has the potential to obtain better representations. In this work, we propose a novel approach to generative modeling of multimodal data based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Wenxue Chen , Jianke Zhu
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