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Identifying an efficient pathway to change the order parameter via a subtle excitation of the coupled high-frequency mode is the ultimate goal of the field of ultrafast phase transitions. This is an especially interesting research direction…

The interaction of polarized light with a spin in the presence of dissipation is shown to be equivalent to a spin transfer process that can cause switching. In plasmas, the spin transfer is dominated by a spin-spin exchange term while at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rebei , J. Hohlfeld

The original observation of the Einstein-de Haas effect was a landmark experiment in the early history of modern physics that illustrates the relationship between magnetism and angular momentum. Today the effect is still discussed in…

Magnetic phenomena are ubiquitous in our surroundings and indispensable for modern science and technology, but it is notoriously difficult to change the magnetic order of a material in a rapid way. However, if a thin nickel film is…

The Barnett effect is a fundamental magnetomechanical phenomenon in which a ferromagnetic material becomes magnetized under rotation. Using a hadron resonance gas (HRG) model under rigid rotation, we compute the Barnett magnetization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Dushmanta Sahu

The field of spintronics involves the study of both spin and charge transport in solid state devices with a view toward increasing their functionality and efficiency. Alternatively, the field of ultrafast magnetism focuses on the use of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Yang Yang , R. B. Wilson , Jon Gorchon , Charles-Henri Lambert , Sayeef Salahuddin , Jeffrey Bokor

Optical control of magnetism, of interest for high-speed data processing and storage, has only been demonstrated with near-infrared excitation to date. However, in absorbing materials, such high photon energies can lead to significant…

We study angular momentum of phonons in a magnetic crystal. In the presence of a spin-phonon interaction, we obtain a nonzero angular momentum of phonons, which is an odd function of magnetization. At zero temperature, phonon has a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Lifa Zhang , Qian Niu

The Barnett effect refers to the magnetization induced by rotation of a demagnetized ferromagnet. We describe the location and stability of stationary states in rotating nanostructures using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stefan Bretzel , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas

The phonon inverse Faraday effect describes the emergence of a DC magnetization due to circularly polarized phonons. In this work we present a microscopic formalism for the phonon inverse Faraday effect. The formalism is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Natalia Shabala , R. Matthias Geilhufe

Using a combination of first-principles and magnetization-dynamics calculations, we study the effect of the intense optical excitation of phonons on the magnetic behavior in insulating magnetic materials. Taking the prototypical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 M. Fechner , A. Sukhov , L. Chotorlishvili , C. Kenel , J. Berakdar , N. A. Spaldin

The discovery of femtosecond laser-induced ultrafast demagnetization in 1996 opened a new field, femtomagnetism, in which magnetic order can be quenched on timescales shorter than a picosecond. This seminal observation revealed that angular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Quentin Remy , Stéphane Mangin

Optical control of magnetization has emerged as a promising approach to achieve ultrafast and energy-efficient magnetization reversal. Here, we investigate helicity-dependent switching of magnetization driven by the resonant excitation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 F. G. N. Fennema , C. S. Davies , A. Tsukamoto , A. Kirilyuk

Combining the technologies of quantum optics and magnonics, we find that the circularly polarized laser can dynamically realize the quasiequilibrium magnon Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). The Zeeman coupling between the laser and spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Kouki Nakata , Shintaro Takayoshi

It is shown theoretically that a single a few picoseconds long acoustic pulse can reverse magnetization in a magneto-strictive material Terfenol-D. Following giant magneto-elastic changes of free energy density the magnetization vector is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 O. Kovalenko , T. Pezeril , V. V. Temnov

We investigate ultrafast demagnetization due to electron-phonon interaction in a model band-ferromagnet. We show that the microscopic mechanism behind the spin dynamics due to electron-phonon interaction is the interplay of scattering and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Kai Leckron , Svenja Vollmar , Hans Christian Schneider

Axial or circularly polarized phonons are collective lattice vibrations with angular momentum. Over the past decade they have emerged as a promising mechanism for the manipulation of magnetism, in parallel to well established optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Natalia Shabala , Finja Tietjen , R. Matthias Geilhufe

The ultimate control of magnetic states of matter at femtosecond (or even faster) timescales defines one of the most pursued paradigm shifts for future information technology. In this context, ultrafast laser pulses developed into extremely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Hanan Hamamera , Filipe Souza Mendes Guimarães , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

Irradiating a ferromagnetic material with an ultrashort laser pulse leads to demagnetization on a femtosecond timescale. We implement Elliott-Yafet type spin-flip scattering, mediated by electron-electron and electron-phonon collisions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Benedikt Y. Mueller , T. Roth , M. Cinchetti , M. Aeschlimann , B. Rethfeld

This review discusses the ultrafast magnetization dynamics within the gigahertz to terahertz frequency range in ferrimagnetic rare-earth iron garnets with different substitutions. In these garnets, the roles of spin-orbit and exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Andrzej Stupakiewicz , Takuya Satoh
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