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Given the impact of language models on the field of Natural Language Processing, a number of Spanish encoder-only masked language models (aka BERTs) have been trained and released. These models were developed either within large projects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Rodrigo Agerri , Eneko Agirre

Societal biases present in pre-trained large language models are a critical issue as these models have been shown to propagate biases in countless downstream applications, rendering them unfair towards specific groups of people. Since…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Himanshu Thakur , Atishay Jain , Praneetha Vaddamanu , Paul Pu Liang , Louis-Philippe Morency

In many real natural language processing application scenarios, practitioners not only aim to maximize predictive performance but also seek faithful explanations for the model predictions. Rationales and importance distribution given by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Zhixue Zhao , Nikolaos Aletras

Recent studies in the field of Machine Translation (MT) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) have shown that existing models amplify biases observed in the training data. The amplification of biases in language technology has mainly been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Eva Vanmassenhove , Dimitar Shterionov , Matthew Gwilliam

Probing techniques for large language models (LLMs) have primarily focused on English, overlooking the vast majority of the world's languages. In this paper, we extend these probing methods to a multilingual context, investigating the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Daoyang Li , Haiyan Zhao , Qingcheng Zeng , Mengnan Du

Gender bias is largely recognized as a problematic phenomenon affecting language technologies, with recent studies underscoring that it might surface differently across languages. However, most of current evaluation practices adopt a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Beatrice Savoldi , Marco Gaido , Luisa Bentivogli , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi

This paper is a collaborative effort between Linguistics, Law, and Computer Science to evaluate stereotypes and biases in automated translation systems. We advocate gender-neutral translation as a means to promote gender inclusion and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Fatemeh Mohammadi , Marta Annamaria Tamborini , Paolo Ceravolo , Costanza Nardocci , Samira Maghool

Using human evaluation of 100,000 words spread across 24 corpora in 10 languages diverse in origin and culture, we present evidence of a deep imprint of human sociality in language, observing that (1) the words of natural human language…

Fairness in deep learning models trained with high-dimensional inputs and subjective labels remains a complex and understudied area. Facial emotion recognition, a domain where datasets are often racially imbalanced, can lead to models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Alex Fan , Xingshuo Xiao , Peter Washington

The rise of digital misinformation has heightened interest in using multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) for fact-checking. This study systematically evaluates translation bias and the effectiveness of LLMs for cross-lingual claim…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Aryan Singhal , Veronica Shao , Gary Sun , Ryan Ding , Jonathan Lu , Kevin Zhu

This survey examines multilingual vision-language models that process text and images across languages. We review 33 models and 23 benchmarks, spanning encoder-only and generative architectures, and identify a key tension between language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Andrei-Alexandru Manea , Jindřich Libovický

This position paper discusses the problem of multilingual evaluation. Using simple statistics, such as average language performance, might inject linguistic biases in favor of dominant language families into evaluation methodology. We argue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Matúš Pikuliak , Marián Šimko

Understanding how styles differ across languages is advantageous for training both humans and computers to generate culturally appropriate text. We introduce an explanation framework to extract stylistic differences from multilingual LMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Shreya Havaldar , Matthew Pressimone , Eric Wong , Lyle Ungar

Specific lexical choices in narrative text reflect both the writer's attitudes towards people in the narrative and influence the audience's reactions. Prior work has examined descriptions of people in English using contextual affective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Chan Young Park , Xinru Yan , Anjalie Field , Yulia Tsvetkov

Language models (LMs) are pretrained on diverse data sources, including news, discussion forums, books, and online encyclopedias. A significant portion of this data includes opinions and perspectives which, on one hand, celebrate democracy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Shangbin Feng , Chan Young Park , Yuhan Liu , Yulia Tsvetkov

Social bias in language - towards genders, ethnicities, ages, and other social groups - poses a problem with ethical impact for many NLP applications. Recent research has shown that machine learning models trained on respective data may not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Maximilian Spliethöver , Henning Wachsmuth

Technology for language generation has advanced rapidly, spurred by advancements in pre-training large models on massive amounts of data and the need for intelligent agents to communicate in a natural manner. While techniques can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Emily Sheng , Kai-Wei Chang , Premkumar Natarajan , Nanyun Peng

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and their growing integration into daily life underscore the importance of evaluating and ensuring their fairness. In this work, we examine fairness within the domain of emotional theory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Maureen Herbert , Katie Sun , Angelica Lim , Yasaman Etesam

When exposed to human-generated data, language models are known to learn and amplify societal biases. While previous works introduced benchmarks that can be used to assess the bias in these models, they rely on assumptions that may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Angana Borah , Aparna Garimella , Rada Mihalcea

Pretrained machine learning models are known to perpetuate and even amplify existing biases in data, which can result in unfair outcomes that ultimately impact user experience. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms behind…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Laura Cabello , Emanuele Bugliarello , Stephanie Brandl , Desmond Elliott