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When primed with only a handful of training samples, very large, pretrained language models such as GPT-3 have shown competitive results when compared to fully-supervised, fine-tuned, large, pretrained language models. We demonstrate that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Yao Lu , Max Bartolo , Alastair Moore , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp

Conversation systems accommodate diverse users with unique personalities and distinct writing styles. Within the domain of multi-turn dialogue modeling, this work studies the impact of varied utterance lengths on the quality of subsequent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Yufei Tao , Tiernan Mines , Ameeta Agrawal

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used by software engineers for code generation. However, limitations of LLMs such as irrelevant or incorrect code have highlighted the need for prompt programming (or prompt engineering) where…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Ranim Khojah , Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto , Mazen Mohamad , Philipp Leitner

Sarcasm is a form of irony that requires readers or listeners to interpret its intended meaning by considering context and social cues. Machine learning classification models have long had difficulty detecting sarcasm due to its social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Montgomery Gole , Williams-Paul Nwadiugwu , Andriy Miranskyy

Large-scale language models, like ChatGPT, have garnered significant media attention and stunned the public with their remarkable capacity for generating coherent text from short natural language prompts. In this paper, we aim to conduct a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Dongqi Liu , Vera Demberg

In order to test whether artificial intelligence can create qualified classical poetry like humans, the author proposes a study of Chinese classical poetry generation based on a pre-trained model. This paper mainly tries to use BART and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ziyao Wang , Lujin Guan , Guanyu Liu

Generative pre-trained transformers (GPT's) are a type of large language machine learning model that are unusually adept at producing novel, and coherent, natural language. In this study the ability of GPT models to generate novel and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Elijah Pelofske , Vincent Urias , Lorie M. Liebrock

Large language models (LLMs) can be used as accessible and intelligent chatbots by constructing natural language queries and directly inputting the prompt into the large language model. However, different prompt' constructions often lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jinta Weng , Jiarui Zhang , Yue Hu , Daidong Fa , Xiaofeng Xuand , Heyan Huang

The emergence of ChatGPT has recently garnered significant attention from the computational linguistics community. To demonstrate its capabilities as a keyphrase generator, we conduct a preliminary evaluation of ChatGPT for the keyphrase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Mingyang Song , Haiyun Jiang , Shuming Shi , Songfang Yao , Shilong Lu , Yi Feng , Huafeng Liu , Liping Jing

Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT series and Llama series have demonstrated strong capabilities in natural language processing, contextual understanding, and text generation. In recent years, researchers are trying to enhance the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ziyang Chen , Stylios Moscholios

Large Language Models can emulate different writing styles, ranging from composing poetry that appears indistinguishable from that of famous poets to using slang that can convince people that they are chatting with a human online. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Vittoria Dentella , Weihang Huang , Silvia Angela Mansi , Jack Grieve , Evelina Leivada

Recently, large language models such as GPT-2 have shown themselves to be extremely adept at text generation and have also been able to achieve high-quality results in many downstream NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Sam Witteveen , Martin Andrews

Recent studies have demonstrated the emerging capabilities of foundation models like ChatGPT in several fields, including affective computing. However, accessing these emerging capabilities is facilitated through prompt engineering. Despite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Mostafa M. Amin , Björn W. Schuller

In this work, we focus on fine-tuning an OpenAI GPT-2 pre-trained model for generating patent claims. GPT-2 has demonstrated impressive efficacy of pre-trained language models on various tasks, particularly coherent text generation. Patent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Jieh-Sheng Lee , Jieh Hsiang

Generative AI proposes several large language models (LLMs) to automatically generate a message in response to users' requests. Such scientific breakthroughs promote new writing assistants but with some fears. The main focus of this study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Dominique Labbé , Cyril Labbé , Jacques Savoy

Research on prompting has shown excellent performance with little or even no supervised training across many tasks. However, prompting for machine translation is still under-explored in the literature. We fill this gap by offering a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Biao Zhang , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch

We explore how generating a chain of thought -- a series of intermediate reasoning steps -- significantly improves the ability of large language models to perform complex reasoning. In particular, we show how such reasoning abilities emerge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Jason Wei , Xuezhi Wang , Dale Schuurmans , Maarten Bosma , Brian Ichter , Fei Xia , Ed Chi , Quoc Le , Denny Zhou

Very large language models (LLMs) perform extremely well on a spectrum of NLP tasks in a zero-shot setting. However, little is known about their performance on human-level NLP problems which rely on understanding psychological concepts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Adithya V Ganesan , Yash Kumar Lal , August Håkan Nilsson , H. Andrew Schwartz

Large language models such as ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 are ubiquitous and dominate the current discourse. Their transformative capabilities have led to a paradigm shift in how we interact with and utilize (text-based) information. Each day,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Tim Krüger , Michael Gref

Large language models (LLMs) providing generative AI have become popular to support software engineers in creating, summarizing, optimizing, and documenting source code. It is still unknown how LLMs can support control engineers using…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Heiko Koziolek , Sten Gruener , Virendra Ashiwal