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We study generalised linear regression and classification for a synthetically generated dataset encompassing different problems of interest, such as learning with random features, neural networks in the lazy training regime, and the hidden…

Likelihood-based deep generative models have recently been shown to exhibit pathological behaviour under the manifold hypothesis as a consequence of using high-dimensional densities to model data with low-dimensional structure. In this…

Ultrasound is a widely used medical tool for non-invasive diagnosis, but its images often contain speckle noise which can lower their resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio. This can make it more difficult to extract, recognize, and analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-06 Suraj Bhute , Subhamoy Mandal , Debashree Guha

The success of deep architectures is at least in part attributed to the layer-by-layer unsupervised pre-training that initializes the network. Various papers have reported extensive empirical analysis focusing on the design and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Vamsi K Ithapu , Sathya Ravi , Vikas Singh

Regularized training of an autoencoder typically results in hidden unit biases that take on large negative values. We show that negative biases are a natural result of using a hidden layer whose responsibility is to both represent the input…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-09 Kishore Konda , Roland Memisevic , David Krueger

We consider the demixing problem of two (or more) high-dimensional vectors from nonlinear observations when the number of such observations is far less than the ambient dimension of the underlying vectors. Specifically, we demonstrate an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-25 Mohammadreza Soltani , Chinmay Hegde

High dimensional data analysis is known to be as a challenging problem. In this article, we give a theoretical analysis of high dimensional classification of Gaussian data which relies on a geometrical analysis of the error measure. It…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-07-10 Robin Girard

The Mean Square Error (MSE) has shown its strength when applied in deep generative models such as Auto-Encoders to model reconstruction loss. However, in image domain especially, the limitation of MSE is obvious: it assumes pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Yingjing Lu

Deep learning is playing an instrumental role in the design of the next generation of communication systems. In this letter, we address the massive MIMO interconnect's bandwidth constraint relaxation using autoencoders. The autoencoder is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-20 Messaoud Ahmed Ouameur , Daniel Massicotte

In this short paper, a neural network that is able to form a low dimensional topological hidden representation is explained. The neural network can be trained as an autoencoder, a classifier or mix of both, and produces different low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Pitoyo Hartono

We study the matrix denoising problem of estimating the singular vectors of a rank-$1$ signal corrupted by noise with both column and row correlations. Existing works are either unable to pinpoint the exact asymptotic estimation error or,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-29 Yihan Zhang , Marco Mondelli

Current deep neural networks are highly overparameterized (up to billions of connection weights) and nonlinear. Yet they can fit data almost perfectly through variants of gradient descent algorithms and achieve unexpected levels of…

Autoencoders are a type of unsupervised neural networks, which can be used to solve various tasks, e.g., dimensionality reduction, image compression, and image denoising. An AE has two goals: (i) compress the original input to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Firas Laakom , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

We present a method for training a neural network to perform image denoising without access to clean training examples or access to paired noisy training examples. Our method requires only a single noisy realization of each training example…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Nick Moran , Dan Schmidt , Yu Zhong , Patrick Coady

Image denoising is a classic restoration problem. Yet, current deep learning methods are subject to the problems of generalization and interpretability. To mitigate these problems, in this project, we present a framework that is capable of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-18 Haley Owsianko , Florian Cassayre , Qiyuan Liang

The phenomenon of double descent has challenged the traditional bias-variance trade-off in supervised learning but remains unexplored in unsupervised learning, with some studies arguing for its absence. In this study, we first demonstrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Kobi Rahimi , Yehonathan Refael , Tom Tirer , Ofir Lindenbaum

We study the theoretical behavior of denoising score matching--the learning task associated to diffusion models--when the data distribution is supported on a low-dimensional manifold and the score is parameterized using a random feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Anand Jerry George , Nicolas Macris

We prove an exact relationship between the optimal denoising function and the data distribution in the case of additive Gaussian noise, showing that denoising implicitly models the structure of data allowing it to be exploited in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Heikki Arponen , Matti Herranen , Harri Valpola

We perform an average case analysis of the generalization dynamics of large neural networks trained using gradient descent. We study the practically-relevant "high-dimensional" regime where the number of free parameters in the network is on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Madhu S. Advani , Andrew M. Saxe

Despite inherent ill-definition, anomaly detection is a research endeavor of great interest within machine learning and visual scene understanding alike. Most commonly, anomaly detection is considered as the detection of outliers within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Samet Akçay , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon