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相关论文: MolXPT: Wrapping Molecules with Text for Generativ…

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Transformer-based models trained on large and general purpose datasets consisting of molecular strings have recently emerged as a powerful tool for successfully modeling various structure-property relations. Inspired by this success, we…

Models based on machine learning can enable accurate and fast molecular property predictions, which is of interest in drug discovery and material design. Various supervised machine learning models have demonstrated promising performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Jerret Ross , Brian Belgodere , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Inkit Padhi , Youssef Mroueh , Payel Das

Text-guided molecule generation is a task where molecules are generated to match specific textual descriptions. Recently, most existing SMILES-based molecule generation methods rely on an autoregressive architecture. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Haisong Gong , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

In this work, we introduce Vision-Language Generative Pre-trained Transformer (VL-GPT), a transformer model proficient at concurrently perceiving and generating visual and linguistic data. VL-GPT achieves a unified pre-training approach for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Jinguo Zhu , Xiaohan Ding , Yixiao Ge , Yuying Ge , Sijie Zhao , Hengshuang Zhao , Xiaohua Wang , Ying Shan

We present $\textbf{MolT5}$ $-$ a self-supervised learning framework for pretraining models on a vast amount of unlabeled natural language text and molecule strings. $\textbf{MolT5}$ allows for new, useful, and challenging analogs of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Carl Edwards , Tuan Lai , Kevin Ros , Garrett Honke , Kyunghyun Cho , Heng Ji

Molecular property prediction has gained significant attention due to its transformative potential in multiple scientific disciplines. Conventionally, a molecule graph can be represented either as a graph-structured data or a SMILES text.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Chen Qian , Huayi Tang , Zhirui Yang , Hong Liang , Yong Liu

Data-to-text generation has recently attracted substantial interests due to its wide applications. Existing methods have shown impressive performance on an array of tasks. However, they rely on a significant amount of labeled data for each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Wenhu Chen , Yu Su , Xifeng Yan , William Yang Wang

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is a state-of-the-art machine learning model capable of generating human-like text through natural language processing (NLP). GPT is trained on massive amounts of text data and uses deep learning…

Molecule discovery plays a crucial role in various scientific fields, advancing the design of tailored materials and drugs. However, most of the existing methods heavily rely on domain experts, require excessive computational cost, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Jiatong Li , Yunqing Liu , Wenqi Fan , Xiao-Yong Wei , Hui Liu , Jiliang Tang , Qing Li

Pre-trained language models have attracted increasing attention in the biomedical domain, inspired by their great success in the general natural language domain. Among the two main branches of pre-trained language models in the general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Renqian Luo , Liai Sun , Yingce Xia , Tao Qin , Sheng Zhang , Hoifung Poon , Tie-Yan Liu

There is increasing adoption of artificial intelligence in drug discovery. However, existing studies use machine learning to mainly utilize the chemical structures of molecules but ignore the vast textual knowledge available in chemistry.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Shengchao Liu , Weili Nie , Chengpeng Wang , Jiarui Lu , Zhuoran Qiao , Ling Liu , Jian Tang , Chaowei Xiao , Anima Anandkumar

Purpose: Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) from OpenAI and LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) from Meta AI are increasingly recognized for their potential in the field of cheminformatics,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-22 Shaghayegh Sadeghi , Alan Bui , Ali Forooghi , Jianguo Lu , Alioune Ngom

Large language models have made significant strides in natural language processing, enabling innovative applications in molecular science by processing textual representations of molecules. However, most existing language models cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Pengfei Liu , Yiming Ren , Jun Tao , Zhixiang Ren

In recent years, natural language processing (NLP) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various domains beyond traditional text generation. In this work, we introduce PeptideGPT, a protein language model tailored to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Aayush Shah , Chakradhar Guntuboina , Amir Barati Farimani

While many BERT-based cross-modal pre-trained models produce excellent results on downstream understanding tasks like image-text retrieval and VQA, they cannot be applied to generation tasks directly. In this paper, we propose XGPT, a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Qiaolin Xia , Haoyang Huang , Nan Duan , Dongdong Zhang , Lei Ji , Zhifang Sui , Edward Cui , Taroon Bharti , Xin Liu , Ming Zhou

Understanding molecular structure and related knowledge is crucial for scientific research. Recent studies integrate molecular graphs with their textual descriptions to enhance molecular representation learning. However, they focus on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yibo Li , Yuan Fang , Mengmei Zhang , Chuan Shi

While various models and computational tools have been proposed for structure and property analysis of molecules, generating molecules that conform to all desired structures and properties remains a challenge. Here, we introduce a…

Speech representations learned from Self-supervised learning (SSL) models can benefit various speech processing tasks. However, utilizing SSL representations usually requires fine-tuning the pre-trained models or designing task-specific…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Kai-Wei Chang , Wei-Cheng Tseng , Shang-Wen Li , Hung-yi Lee

Deep generative models of molecules have grown immensely in popularity, trained on relevant datasets, these models are used to search through chemical space. The downstream utility of generative models for the inverse design of novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Daniel Flam-Shepherd , Kevin Zhu , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Most current molecular language models transfer the masked language model or image-text generation model from natural language processing to molecular field. However, molecules are not solely characterized by atom/bond symbols; they…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yifan Wu , Min Zeng , Yang Li , Yang Zhang , Min Li