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Evaporation rates from porous evaporators under sunlight have been reported to exceed the solar-thermal limit, determined by relating the incoming solar energy to the latent and sensible heat of water, for applications in desalination and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 James H. Zhang , Rohith Mittapally , Abimbola Oluwade , Gang Chen

Thin-film solar cells that are considered as the second generation of solar cells are known for their low cost and acceptable efficiency. In this technology, semiconductor layers with a thickness of micrometer are deposited on thick enough…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Jabbar Ganji

This work experimentally studies silicon-cored tungsten nanowire selective metamaterial absorber to enhance solar-thermal energy harvesting, simply fabricated by conformally coating a thin tungsten layer onto a commercial silicon nanowire…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jui-Yung Chang , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Xiaoyan Ying , Ganesh Allu , Yu-Bin Chen , Liping Wang

The dual challenge of decarbonizing the economy and meeting rising global energy demand underscores the need for scalable and cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies. Direct air capture (DAC) is among the most promising…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Zhiyuan Fan , Bolun Xu

Concentrating solar power, particularly parabolic trough system with solar concentrations less than 50, requires spectrally selective solar absorbers that are thermally stable at high temperatures of 400degC above to achieve high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Hassan Alshehri , Qing Ni , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Hao Wang , Liping Wang

In this article we report the atypical and anomalous evaporation kinetics of saline sessile droplets on surfaces with elevated temperatures. In a previous we showed that saline sessile droplets evaporate faster compared to water droplets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

We propose a solar thermal energy conversion system consisting of a solar absorber, a thermoradiative cell or negative illumination photodiode, and a photovoltaic cell. Because it is a heat engine, this system can also be paired with…

The bi-layered structure has drawn a wide interest due to its good performance in solar steam generation. In this work, we firstly develop a calculation model which could give a good prediction of experimental results. Then, this model is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Jinxin Zhong , Congliang Huang , Dongxu Wu

Solar still is an eco-friendly and convenient desalination system that can provide fresh water for remote areas and emergencies. The energy efficiency and productivity of conventional solar still are unsatisfying and need improvement, which…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Guilong Peng , Zhenwei Xu , Jiajun Ji , Senshan Sun , Nuo Yang

In this work, a metamaterial selective solar absorber made of nanostructured titanium gratings deposited on an ultrathin MgF2 spacer and a tungsten ground film is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Normal absorptance of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Hao Wang , Vijay Prasad Sivan , Arnan Mitchell , Gary Rosengarten , Patrick Phelan , Liping Wang

Metal halide perovskites are of great interest for application in semitransparent solar cells due to their tunable bandgap and high performance. However, fabricating high-efficiency perovskite semitransparent devices with high average…

Solar arrays are the primary energy source of the satellite. In this paper, a metamaterial absorber for solar arrays with simultaneous high optical transparency and broadband microwave absorption is presented. By tailoring the reflection…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Xiangkun Kong , Shunliu Jiang , Lingqi Kong , Qi Wang , Haobin Hu , Xiang Zhang , Xing Zhao

Solar energy promises a viable solution to meet the ever-increasing power demand by providing a clean, renewable energy alternative to fossil fuels. For solar thermophotovoltaics (STPV), high-temperature absorbers and emitters with strong…

Despite attractive cost-effectiveness, scalability, and superior stability, carbon-based printable perovskite solar cells (CPSCs) still face moisture-induced degradation that limits their lifespan and commercial potential. Here, we…

We report a low cost and scalable method to synthesize solar selective nanofluids from 'used engine oil'. The as-prepared nanofluids exhibit excellent long-term stability and photo-thermal conversion efficiency. Moreover, these were found…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Nirmal Singh , Vikrant Khullar

Many efforts have been dedicated to improve the solar steam generation by using a bi-layer structure. In this paper, a two-dimensional mathematical model describing the water evaporation in a bi-layer structure is firstly established and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jinxin Zhong , Congliang Huang , Dongxu Wu , Zizhen Lin

Harnessing natural evaporation offers a sustainable and untapped pathway for next-generation energy technologies. Here, we present a unified physical and experimental framework for evaporation-driven hydrovoltaic (EDHV) systems that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Tarique Anwar , Giulia Tagliabue

Nanopore desalination technology hinges on high water-permeable membranes which, at the same time, block ions efficiently. In this study, we consider a recently synthesized [Science 363, 151-155 (2019)] phenine nanotube (PNT) for water…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Supriyo Naskar , Anil Kumar Sahoo , Mohd Moid , Prabal K. Maiti

Solar evaporation is important for many applications such as desalination, power generation and industrial drying. Recently, some studies on evaporation reported obtaining high energy efficiency and evaporation rate, which are based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Guilong Peng , Shichen Deng , Swellam W. Sharshir , Dengke Ma , A. E. Kabeel , Nuo Yang

Thin crystalline silicon solar photovoltaics holds great potential for reducing the module price by material saving and increasing the efficiency by reduced bulk recombination loss. However, the module efficiency decreases rather…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Seok Jun Han , Pauls Stradins , Sang M. Han , Sang Eon Han