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Useful information from the inner layers of stellar pulsators may be derived from the study of their oscillations. In this paper we analyse three diagnostic tools suggested in the literature built from the oscillation frequencies computed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. M. Brandão , M. S. Cunha , O. L. Creevey , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Context. OB stars are important building blocks of the Universe, but we have only a limited sample of them well understood enough from an asteroseismological point of view to provide feedback on the current evolutionary models. Our study…

We perform tests of General Relativity (GR) with gravitational waves (GWs) from the inspiral stage of compact binaries using a theory-independent framework, which adds generic phase corrections to each multipole of a GR waveform model in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ajit Kumar Mehta , Alessandra Buonanno , Roberto Cotesta , Abhirup Ghosh , Noah Sennett , Jan Steinhoff

Context. Stellar internal magnetic fields have recently been shown to leave a detectable signature on period spacing patterns of gravity modes. Aims. We investigate the effect of the obliquity of a mixed (poloidal and toroidal) dipolar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis , Coralie Neiner , Jordan Van Beeck , Dominic M. Bowman , Conny Aerts

Oscillation properties are usually measured by fitting symmetric Lorentzian profiles to the power spectra of Sun-like stars. However the line profiles of solar oscillations have been observed to be asymmetrical for the Sun. The physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 O. Benomar , Mjo. Goupil , K. Belkacem , T. Appourchaux , M. B. Nielsen , M. Bazot , L. Gizon , S. Hanasoge , K. R. Sreenivasan , B. Marchand

Gravity modes are the best probes to infer the properties of the solar radiative zone that represents 98% of the Sun's total mass. It is usually assumed that high-frequency g modes give information about the structure of the solar interior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-01 R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , J. Ballot

Models of solar-like oscillators yield acoustic modes at different frequencies than would be seen in actual stars possessing identical interior structure, due to modelling error near the surface. This asteroseismic "surface term" must be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Mikkel N. Lund , Allyson Bieryla , Lucas S. Viani , David W. Latham

With four years of nearly-continuous photometry from Kepler, we are finally in a good position to apply asteroseismology to $\gamma$ Doradus stars. In particular several analyses have demonstrated the possibility to detect non-uniform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , S. J. A. J. Salmon , V. Antoci , T. R. Bedding , S. J. Murphy , I. W. Roxburgh

It is thought that magnetic fields must be present in the interiors of stars to resolve certain discrepancies between theory and observation (e.g. angular momentum transport), but such fields are difficult to detect and characterise.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Shyeh Tjing Loi

We study bisymmetric modes of angular wavenumber 2 for flat stellar disks in potentials with smooth cores. Stars either all circulate in the same direction or a small fraction may counter-rotate. The bisymmetric modes are unstable unless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Jalali , C. Hunter

A comparison between linear stability analysis and observations of pulsation modes in five delta Scuti stars, belonging to the same cluster, is presented. The study is based on the work by Michel et al. (1999), in which such a comparison…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. C. Suarez , E. Michel , G. Houdek , F. Perez Hernandez , Y. Lebreton

Light curves of solar-like stars are known to show highly irregular variability. As a consequence, standard frequency analysis methods often fail to detect the correct rotation period. Recently, Shapiro et al. (2020) showed that the periods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Timo Reinhold , Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Gibor Basri

Normal-mode oscillation frequencies computed from stellar models differ from those which would be measured from stars with identical interior structures, because of modelling errors in the near-surface layers. These frequency differences…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Ian W. Roxburgh

We study how rotation affects observable amplitudes of high-order g- and mixed r/g-modes and examine prospects for their detection and identification. Our formalism, which is described in some detail, relies on a nonadiabatic generalization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , W. A. Dziembowski , A. A. Pamyatnykh

Context. The seismology of early-type stars is limited by our incomplete understanding of gravito-inertial modes. Aims. We develop a short-wavelength asymptotic analysis for gravito-inertial modes in rotating stars. Methods. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Vincent Prat , François Lignières , Jérôme Ballot

During most of their life, stars fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores. The mixing of chemical elements in the radiative envelope of stars with a convective core is able to replenish the core with extra fuel. If effective, such deep…

A new method is presented here for evaluating approximately the pulsation modes of relativistic stellar models. This approximation relies on the fact that gravitational radiation influences these modes only on timescales that are much…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lee Lindblom , Gregory Mendell , James R. Ipser

The CoRoT and Kepler data revolutionised our view on stellar pulsation. For massive stars, the space data revealed the simultaneous presence of low-amplitude low-order modes and dominant high-order gravity modes in several B-type pulsators.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Conny Aerts , Marc-Antoine Dupret

Acoustic modes of oscillation are affected by stellar activity, however it is unclear how starspots contribute to these changes. Here we investigate the nonmagnetic effects of starspots on global modes with angular degree $\ell \leq 2$ in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Emanuele Papini , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Shravan M. Hanasoge

Over two dozen early F-type variable stars have been identified which constitute a new class of pulsating stars. These stars typically have periods between 0.5 and 3 days with V-band variability of several hundredths of a magnitude. Given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. Krisciunas