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Infrared emission lines arising from transitions between fine structure levels of heavy elements are expected to produce kilonova nebular emission. For the kilonova in GW170817, strong emission at 4.5 ${\rm \mu m}$ at late times was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Kenta Hotokezaka , Masaomi Tanaka , Daiji Kato , Gediminas Gaigalas

We study the impact of large-scale perturbations from convective shell burning on the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism using three-dimensional (3D) multi-group neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of an 18 solar mass progenitor.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 B. Müller , T. Melson , A. Heger , H. -Th. Janka

Models for the spectra and the light curve, in the photospheric as well as in the late nebular phase, are used to infer the properties of the very radio-bright, broad-lined type IIb Supernova 2003bg. Consistent fits to the light curve and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paolo A. Mazzali , Jinsong Deng , Mario Hamuy , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We perform some experimental simulations in spherical symmetry and axisymmetry to understand the post-shock-revival evolution of core-collapse supernovae. Assuming that the stalled shock wave is relaunched by neutrino heating and employing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yu Yamamoto , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

Since the discovery of SN (supernova) 1987A, the number of Type II-peculiar SNe has grown, revealing a rich diversity in photometric and spectroscopic properties. In this study, using a single 15Msun low-metallicity progenitor that dies as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present the first three-dimensional study of the asymptotic ejecta distributions for a suite of theoretical Type IIp supernovae originating from red supergiant progenitors. We simulate using the radiation-hydrodynamic code F{\sc{ornax}}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-23 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Lizzy Teryoshin , Tianshu Wang , Daniel Kasen , Benny Tsang , Matthew S. B. Coleman

We present 1D numerical simulations aimed at studying the hot-flasher scenario for the formation of He-rich subdwarf stars. Sequences were calculated for a wide range of metallicities and physical assumptions, such as the stellar mass at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , K. Unglaub , A. Weiss

Core-collapse supernova explosions expose the structure and environment of massive stars at the moment of their death. We use the global fitting technique of Pejcha & Prieto (2015a,b) to estimate a set of physical parameters of 19 normal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Tomás Müller , Jose L. Prieto , Ondrej Pejcha , Alejandro Clocchiatti

Light emission in the first hours and days following core-collapse supernovae (SNe) is dominated by the escape of photons from the expanding shock heated envelope. In a preceding paper, Paper I, we provided a simple analytic description of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Jonathan Morag , Ido Irani , Nir Sapir , Eli Waxman

Core-collapse supernovae, the culmination of massive stellar evolution, are spectacular astronomical events and the principle actors in the story of our elemental origins. Our understanding of these events, while still incomplete, centers…

Core-collapse supernova explosions are driven by a central engine that converts a small fraction of the gravitational binding energy released during core collapse to outgoing kinetic energy. The suspected mode for this energy conversion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Evan O'Connor , C. J. Horowitz , Zidu Lin , Sean Couch

HET optical spectroscopy and unfiltered ROTSE-III photometry spanning the first 11 months since explosion of the Type II-P SN 2006bp are presented. Flux limits from the days before discovery combined with the initial rapid brightening…

The explosion outcome and diagnostics of core-collapse supernovae depend sensitively on the nature of the stellar progenitor, but most studies to date have focused exclusively on one-dimensional, spherically-symmetric massive star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

We perform 2-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical simulations in the context of collapsar model. Calculations of explosive nucleosynthesis are also accomplished. We investigate the influence of the structure of the progenitor and energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Nagataki , A. Mizuta , S. Yamada , H. Takabe , K. Sato

We present a set of eight fallback simulations of zero-metallicity progenitors with masses between $60 M_\odot$ and $95 M_\odot$. The simulations are computed in 2D with the general relativistic CoCoNuT-FMT code for the first few seconds…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Bailey Sykes , Bernhard Müller

In the classical picture, electron-capture supernovae and the accretion-induced collapse of oxygen-neon white dwarfs (ONeWDs) undergo an oxygen deflagration phase before gravitational collapse produces a neutron star (NS). These types of…

In low-mass core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors, nuclear burning beyond oxygen can become explosive under degenerate conditions, triggering eruptive mass loss before the final explosion. We investigate such pre-SN eruptions using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Shuai Zha , Han Lin , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

It was recently shown that the bolometric light curves of type II supernovae (SNe) allow an accurate and robust measurement of the product of the radiation energy in the ejecta, $E_r$, and the time since the explosion, $t$, at early phases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Tomer Shussman , Ehud Nakar , Roni Waldman , Boaz Katz

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

We present an analysis of the observed light curves and spectra of the Type Ia supernova SN1994D in the galaxy NGC 4526. The sensitivity of theoretical light curves and spectra to the underlying hydrodynamical model is discussed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich
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