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Serverless computing is a paradigm in which the underlying infrastructure is fully managed by the provider, enabling applications and services to be executed with elastic resource provisioning and minimal operational overhead. A core model…

In the rapidly advancing field of federated learning (FL), ensuring efficient FL task delegation while incentivising FL client participation poses significant challenges, especially in wireless networks where FL participants' coverage is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Yulan Gao , Chao Ren , Han Yu

Serverless computing is a popular cloud deployment paradigm where developers implement applications as workflows of functions that invoke each other. Cloud providers automatically scale function instances on demand and forward workflow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Dmitrii Ustiugov , Shyam Jesalpura , Mert Bora Alper , Michal Baczun , Rustem Feyzkhanov , Edouard Bugnion , Boris Grot , Marios Kogias

Serverless execution and most notably the Function as a Service (FaaS) model got quite some attention during the recent years. As of today, all commercial and open source implementations follow the common practice of keeping the execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Dániel Géhberger , Dávid Kovács

Communication costs within Federated learning hinder the system scalability for reaching more data from more clients. The proposed FL adopts a hub-and-spoke network topology. All clients communicate through the central server. Hence,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Chun-Chih Kuo , Ted Tsei Kuo , Chia-Yu Lin

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) is a promising paradigm for applications distributed across the edge-cloud continuum. FaaS functions are stateless by nature, leading to high elasticity and transparent invocation. Supporting stateful…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

Advances in networks, accelerators, and cloud services encourage programmers to reconsider where to compute -- such as when fast networks make it cost-effective to compute on remote accelerators despite added latency. Workflow and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Logan Ward , Nathaniel Hudson , Charlie Sabino , Matt Baughman , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Federated Recommendation Systems (FRSs) offer a privacy-preserving alternative to traditional centralized approaches by decentralizing data storage. However, they face persistent challenges such as data sparsity and heterogeneity, largely…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Zhiwei Li , Guodong Long , Chunxu Zhang , Honglei Zhang , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Foundation models (FMs) are general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) models that have recently enabled multiple brand-new generative AI applications. The rapid advances in FMs serve as an important contextual backdrop for the vision of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zihan Chen , Howard H. Yang , Y. C. Tay , Kai Fong Ernest Chong , Tony Q. S. Quek

Fair machine learning is a thriving and vibrant research topic. In this paper, we propose Fairness as a Service (FaaS), a secure, verifiable and privacy-preserving protocol to computes and verify the fairness of any machine learning (ML)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ehsan Toreini , Maryam Mehrnezhad , Aad van Moorsel

Federated learning (FL) is one of the popular distributed machine learning (ML) solutions but incurs significant communication and computation costs at edge devices. Federated split learning (FSL) can train sub-models in parallel and reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yujia Mu , Cong Shen

The integration of electromagnetic metasurfaces into wireless communications enables intelligent control of the propagation environment. Recently, flexible intelligent metasurfaces (FIMs) have evolved beyond conventional reconfigurable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Ling He , Vaibhav Kumar , Anastasios Papazafeiropoulos , Miaowen Wen , Le-Nam Tran , Marwa Chafii

The decentralized Federated Learning (FL) setting avoids the role of a potentially unreliable or untrustworthy central host by utilizing groups of clients to collaboratively train a model via localized training and model/gradient sharing.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Marco Bornstein , Tahseen Rabbani , Evan Wang , Amrit Singh Bedi , Furong Huang

Software as a service (SaaS) has recently enjoyed much attention as it makes the use of software more convenient and cost-effective. At the same time, the arising of users' expectation for high quality service such as real-time information…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Feng-Lin Li , Chi-Hung Chi , Yue Wang , Cong Liu

Federated learning has attracted growing interest as it preserves the clients' privacy. As a variant of federated learning, federated transfer learning utilizes the knowledge from similar tasks and thus has also been intensively studied.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Feng Wang , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar

Serverless computing promises convenient abstractions for developing and deploying functions that execute in response to events. In such Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) platforms, scheduling is an integral task, but current scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Saman Akbari , Manfred Hauswirth

The serverless and functions as a service (FaaS) paradigms are currently trending among cloud providers and are now increasingly being applied to the network edge, and to the Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The benefits include reduced…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Pekka Karhula , Jan Janak , Henning Schulzrinne

Federated learning (FL) is a classic paradigm of 6G edge intelligence (EI), which alleviates privacy leaks and high communication pressure caused by traditional centralized data processing in the artificial intelligence of things (AIoT).…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ning Chen , Zhipeng Cheng , Xuwei Fan , Bangzhen Huang , Yifeng Zhao , Lianfen Huang , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

We present a simple hierarchical communication scheme for distributed Fast Multipole Methods (FMMs) based on MPI neighborhood collectives and uniform trees. The method targets the common case of extending an existing high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Srinath Kailasa

Growing data volumes and velocities are driving exciting new methods across the sciences in which data analytics and machine learning are increasingly intertwined with research. These new methods require new approaches for scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Ryan Chard , Tyler J. Skluzacek , Zhuozhao Li , Yadu Babuji , Anna Woodard , Ben Blaiszik , Steven Tuecke , Ian Foster , Kyle Chard