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相关论文: On the Decoherence of Primordial Gravitons

200 篇论文

We propose a novel mechanism where a first-order phase transition modulates the decay rate of a massive field. This modulation, even if the scalar field has negligible energy density, subsequently generates an observable stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Rong-Gen Cai

Evolution of primordial fluctuations in a Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor gravity theory is comprehensively investigated. The harmonic attractor model, in which the scalar field has its harmonic effective potential in the Einstein conformal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryo Nagata , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

Scalar-tensor gravity is one of the most competitive gravity theory to Einstein's relativity. We reconstruct the exact de Sitter solution in scalar-tensor gravity, in which the non-minimal coupling scalar is rolling along the potential.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We propose a mechanism to evade the Lyth bound in models of inflation. We minimally extend the conventional single-field inflation model in general relativity (GR) to a theory with non-vanishing graviton mass in the very early universe. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki

We exploit the possibility of existence of a repulsive gravity phase in the evolution of the Universe. A toy model with a free scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, but with the "wrong sign" for the energy and negative curvature for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

We study the scalar and tensor perturbations generated by the fragmentation of the inflaton condensate into oscillons or transients after inflation, using nonlinear classical lattice simulations. Without including the backreaction of metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

We study the evolution of gravitational waves through the preheating era that follows inflation. The oscillating inflaton drives parametric resonant growth of scalar field fluctuations, and although super-Hubble tensor modes are not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Tilley , Roy Maartens

We re-examine the decoherence rate of primordial fluctuations within minimal inflationary models, using only the gravitational interactions required for the underlying fluctuation-generation mechanism itself. Since gravity provides the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations generated during de Sitter inflation in the conformal gravity. Primordial gravitational waves are composed of vector and tensor modes. We obtain the constant vector and tensor power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney

In this paper, we construct a bounce inflation cosmological scenario in the framework of the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, namely f(Q) theory, and investigate the tensor perturbations therein. As is well-known, the tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Kun Hu , Tanmoy Paul , Taotao Qiu

We study the induced primordial gravitational waves (GW) coming from the effect of scalar perturbation on the tensor perturbation at the second order of cosmological perturbation theory. We use the evolution of the standard model degrees of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fazlollah Hajkarim , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The ekpyrotic slow contraction or the slow expansion might be responsible for the adiabatical production of the nearly scale invariant curvature perturbation. However, the tensor perturbation generated is generally strongly blue, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Yun-Song Piao

We investigate two classes of inflationary models, which lead to a stiff period after inflation that boosts the signal of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). In both families of models studied, we consider an oscillating scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Chao Chen , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Cem Eröncel , Anish Ghoshal

Gravitons produced from quantum vacuum fluctuations during an inflationary stage in the early Universe have zero entropy as far as they reflect the time evolution (squeezing) of a pure state, their large occupation number notwithstanding. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

Gravitational waves signatures from dynamical scalar field configurations provide a compelling observational window on the early universe. Here we identify intriguing connections between dark matter and scalars fields that emit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante , Simran Nerval , Ningqiang Song

The almost scale-invariant spectrum for the stochastic background wave (in primordial Universe) is a firm prediction of inflationary scenarios. In the present work, to study of primordial Gravitational Waves, one dimensional toy model in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Taimur Mohammadi , Behrooz Malekolkalami

Transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for inhomogeneous perturbations generated from the vacuum state during an inflationary stage in the early Universe are considered both in the Heisenberg and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky