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Theoretical models indicate that photoevaporative and magnetothermal winds play a crucial role in the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks and affect the formation of planetary systems. However, it is still unclear what…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Ch. Rab , M. Weber , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , J. Owen

Photoevaporation driven by the central star is expected to be a ubiquitous and important mechanism to disperse the circumstellar dust and gas from which planets form. Here, we present a detailed study of the circumstellar disk surrounding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. Pascucci , M. Sterzik , R. D. Alexander , S. H. P. Alencar , U. Gorti , D. Hollenbach , J. Owens , B. Ercolano , S. Edwards

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyze high-resolution ($\Delta v \sim$ 7 kms$^{-1}$) optical spectra from a sample…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Min Fang , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Uma Gorti , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , John M. Carpenter

Recent infrared observations have demonstrated that photoevaporation driven by high-energy photons from the central star contributes to the dispersal of protoplanetary disks. Here, we show that photoevaporative winds should produce a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Pascucci , U. Gorti , D. Hollenbach

The decades-long explorations on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks involve many debates about photoevaporation versus magnetized wind launching mechanisms. This letter argues that the observed winds originating from the inner disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yiren Lin , Lile Wang , Min Fang , Ahmad Nemer , Jeremy Goodman

Winds in protoplanetary disks play an important role in their evolution and dispersal. However, what physical process is driving the winds is still unclear (i.e. magnetically vs thermally driven), and can only be understood by directly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Ch. Rab , M. Weber , T. Grassi , B. Ercolano , G. Picogna , P. Caselli , W. -F. Thi , I. Kamp , P. Woitke

We present theoretical continuum emission spectra (SED's), isophotal maps and line profiles for several models of photoevaporating disks at different orientations with respect to the observer. The hydrodynamic evolution of these models has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Kessel , Harold W. Yorke , Sabine Richling

Photoevaporation driven by high energy radiation from the central star plays an important role in the evolution of protoplanetary discs. Photoevaporative winds have been unambiguously detected through blue-shifted emission lines, but their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 G. Ballabio , R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke

Disk winds play a crucial role in the evolution of protoplanetary disks. Typical conditions for star and planet formation are in regions with intermediate or strong UV radiation fields produced by massive stars. The $\sigma$-Orionis cluster…

We present theoretical predictions for the free-free emission at cm wavelengths obtained from photoevaporation and MHD wind disk models adjusted to the case of the TW Hydrae young stellar object. For this system, disk photoevaporation with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Luca Ricci , Sarah Harter , Barbara Ercolano , Michael Weber

The lifetime of isolated protoplanetary disks is thought to be set by the combination of viscous accretion and photoevaporation driven by stellar high-energy photons. Observational evidence for magnetospheric accretion in young sun-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ilaria Pascucci , Michael Sterzik

Disc winds and planet formation are considered to be two of the most important mechanisms that drive the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs and in turn define the environment in which planets form and evolve. While both have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Michael L. Weber , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Christian Rab

Disc winds driven by thermal and magnetic processes are thought to play a critical role in protoplanetary disc evolution. However, the relative contribution of each mechanism remains uncertain, particularly in light of their observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Michael L. Weber , Eleftheria Sarafidou , Christian Rab , Oliver Gressel , Barbara Ercolano

Time-domain spectroscopy of the classical accreting T Tauri star, TW Hya, covering a decade and spanning the far UV to the near-infrared spectral regions can identify the radiation sources, the atmospheric structure produced by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. K. Dupree , N. S. Brickhouse , S. R. Cranmer , P. Berlind , J. Strader , G. H. Smith

PDS 70 is so far the only young disc where multiple planets have been detected by direct imaging. The disc has a large cavity when seen at sub-mm and NIR wavelengths, which hosts two massive planets. This makes PDS 70 the ideal target to…

We present a calculation of the atomic and low-ionisation emission line spectra of photoevaporating protoplanetary discs. Line luminosities and profiles are obtained from detailed photoionisation calculations of the disc and wind structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Barbara Ercolano , James E. Owen

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. We report the first high-resolution ($\Delta v\sim$6\kms) analysis of [S II] $\lambda$4068,…

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is the strongest emission line in the accretion-generated UV spectra from T-Tauri stars and, as such, plays a critical role in regulating chemistry within the surrounding protoplanetary disks. Due to its resonant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Seok-Jun Chang , Nicole Arulanantham , Max Gronke , Gregory J. Herczeg , Edwin A. Bergin

We study the utility of the [OI] 6300$\mathring{\mathrm A}$ forbidden line for identifying and interpreting externally driven photoevaporative winds in different environments and at a range of distances. Thermally excited [OI]…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Giulia Ballabio , Thomas J. Haworth , W. J. Henney

Understanding when and how circumstellar disks disperse is crucial to constrain planet formation and migration. Thermal winds powered by high-energy stellar photons have long been theorized to drive disk dispersal. However, evidence for…

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