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We present IPchain, a blockchain to store the allocations and delegations of IP addresses, with the aim of easing the deployment of secure interdomain routing systems. Interdomain routing security is of vital importance to the Internet…

Bitcoin is the first successful decentralized global digital cash system. Its mining process requires intense computational resources, therefore its usefulness remains a disputable topic. We aim to solve three problems with Bitcoin and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Alexander Chepurnoy , Mario Larangeira , Alexander Ojiganov

What are the optimal times for an Internet of Things (IoT) device to act as a blockchain miner? The aim is to minimize the energy consumed by low-power IoT devices that log their data into a secure (tamper-proof) distributed ledger. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Anurag Gupta , Vikram Krishnamurthy

Cross-Chain bridges have become the most popular solution to support asset interoperability between heterogeneous blockchains. However, while providing efficient and flexible cross-chain asset transfer, the complex workflow involving both…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Jiashuo Zhang , Jianbo Gao , Yue Li , Ziming Chen , Zhi Guan , Zhong Chen

In this paper, we consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows -- implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract -- successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Rob van Glabbeek , Vincent Gramoli , Pierre Tholoniat

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

Blockchain has become a popular emergent technology in many industries. It is suitable for a broad range of applications, from its base role as an immutable distributed ledger to the deployment of distributed applications. Many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Inwon Kang , Aparna Gupta , Oshani Seneviratne

As cross-chain technology continues to advance, the scale of cross-chain transactions is experiencing significant expansion. To improve scalability, researchers have turned to the study of cross-chain state channels. However, most of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Xinyu Liang , Ruiying Du , Jing Chen , Yu Zhang , Meng Jia , Shuangxi Cao , Yufeng Wei , Shixiong Yao

Blockchain is a novel technology that is rising a lot of interest in the industrial and re- search sectors because its properties of decentralisation, immutability and data integrity. Initially, the underlying consensus mechanism has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Stefano De Angelis

Bitcoin is the most secure blockchain in the world, supported by the immense hash power of its Proof-of-Work miners. Proof-of-Stake chains are energy-efficient, have fast finality but face several security issues: susceptibility to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse , Fangyu Gai , Sreeram Kannan , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Fisher Yu

Bitcoin is an immutable permissionless blockchain system that has been extensively used as a public bulletin board by many different applications that heavily relies on its immutability. However, Bitcoin's immutability is not without its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Dominic Deuber , Bernardo Magri , Sri Aravinda Krishnan Thyagarajan

Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum execute payment transactions securely, but their performance is limited by the need for global consensus. Payment networks overcome this limitation through off-chain transactions. Instead of writing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Joshua Lind , Oded Naor , Ittay Eyal , Florian Kelbert , Peter Pietzuch , Emin Gun Sirer

Despite Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have reduced the information asymmetry and increased the degree of interorganizational collaboration, the companies participating a supply chain are less inclined to share data when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Francesco Longo , Letizia Nicoletti , Antonio Padovano , Gianfranco d'Atri , Marco Forte

Bitcoin is the most secure blockchain in the world, supported by the immense hash power of its Proof-of-Work miners, but consumes huge amount of energy. Proof-of-Stake chains are energy-efficient, have fast finality and accountability, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse , Fisher Yu , Sreeram Kannan

Blockchain technology enables secure tokens transfers in digital marketplaces, and recent advances in this field provide other desirable properties such as efficiency, privacy, and price stability. However, these properties do not always…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Anwitaman Datta , Daniël Reijsbergen , Jingchi Zhang , Suman Majumder

Blockchain interoperability is a prominent research field which aims to build bridges between otherwise isolated blockchains. With advances in cryptography, novel protocols are published by academia and applied in different applications and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Thomas Eizinger , Philipp Hoenisch , Lucas Soriano del Pino

The lack of proper interoperability poses a significant challenge in leveraging use cases within the blockchain industry. Unlike typical solutions that rely on third parties such as oracles and witnesses, the interpool design operates as a…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-02 Henrique de Carvalho Videira

Research in blockchain systems has mainly focused on improving security and bridging the performance gaps between blockchains and databases. Despite many promising results, we observe a worrying trend that the blockchain landscape is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Anwitaman Datta , Beng Chin Ooi

Blockchain offers a decentralized, immutable, transparent system of records. It offers a peer-to-peer network of nodes with no centralised governing entity making it unhackable and therefore, more secure than the traditional paper-based or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Harsh Jot Singh , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid

Bitcoin was recently introduced as a peer-to-peer electronic currency in order to facilitate transactions outside the traditional financial system. The core of Bitcoin, the Blockchain, is the history of the transactions in the system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Siamak Solat , Maria Potop-Butucaru