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Visual inspection for defect grading in agricultural supply chains is crucial but traditionally labor-intensive and error-prone. Automated computer vision methods typically require extensively annotated datasets, which are often unavailable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Manuel Knott , Divinefavour Odion , Sameer Sontakke , Anup Karwa , Thijs Defraeye

Though deep learning has shown successful performance in classifying the label and severity stage of certain disease, most of them give few evidence on how to make prediction. Here, we propose to exploit the interpretability of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Feng Lu , Feifan Lv , Zongji Wang , Imari Sato , Zijian Zhang , Yangyan Xiao , Xunzhang Dai , Tingting Cheng

The human body is mysterious, consisting of innumerable fine and complex structures and a vast amount of information. The field of modern pathology has been systematized around the findings and observations obtained from light microscopy.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Satoshi Kume

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision impairment in people over the age of 60. This research focuses on semantic segmentation for AMD lesion detection in RGB fundus images, a non-invasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Valentyna Starodub , Mantas Lukoševičius

The systemic, metabolic, lifestyle factors have established associations with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through epidemiologic and AD-specific biomarker studies. Whether colored fundus photography (CFP) contains retinal structural signatures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Seowung Leem , Yunchao Yang , Adam J. Woods , Ruogu Fang

Being the most commonly known neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is annually diagnosed in millions of patients. The present medical scenario still finds the exact diagnosis and classification of AD through neuroimaging data as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Shravan Venkatraman , Pandiyaraju V , Abeshek A , Pavan Kumar S , Aravintakshan S A

Retinal foundation models have significantly advanced retinal image analysis by leveraging self-supervised learning to reduce dependence on labeled data while achieving strong generalization. Many recent approaches enhance retinal image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Yeonkyung Lee , Woojung Han , Youngjun Jun , Hyeonmin Kim , Jungkyung Cho , Seong Jae Hwang

Microaneurysms (MAs) are one of the earliest signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a frequent complication of diabetes that can lead to visual impairment and blindness. Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) provides real-time…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Qian Zhang , Konstantina Sampani , Mengjia Xu , Shengze Cai , Yixiang Deng , He Li , Jennifer K. Sun , George Em Karniadakis

Vision foundation models (FMs) are accelerating the development of digital pathology algorithms and transforming biomedical research. These models learn, in a self-supervised manner, to represent histological features in highly…

Cataracts are the leading cause of vision loss worldwide. Restoration algorithms are developed to improve the readability of cataract fundus images in order to increase the certainty in diagnosis and treatment for cataract patients.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-19 Heng Li , Haofeng Liu , Yan Hu , Huazhu Fu , Yitian Zhao , Hanpei Miao , Jiang Liu

Refractive error, one of the leading cause of visual impairment, can be corrected by simple interventions like prescribing eyeglasses. We trained a deep learning algorithm to predict refractive error from the fundus photographs from…

Recent advancements in foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have significantly impacted medical image segmentation, especially in retinal imaging, where precise segmentation is vital for diagnosis. Despite this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhihao Zhao , Yinzheng Zhao , Junjie Yang , Xiangtong Yao , Quanmin Liang , Shahrooz Faghihroohi , Kai Huang , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles, which serve as key histopathological features. The identification and segmentation of these lesions are crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Chenxi Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Qing Zhao , Jing Bai , Susana Boluda , Benoit Delatour , Lev Stimmer , Daniel Racoceanu , Gabriel Jimenez , Guanghui Fu

Foundation models (FMs) are changing the way medical images are analyzed by learning from large collections of unlabeled data. Instead of relying on manually annotated examples, FMs are pre-trained to learn general-purpose visual features…

Mycetoma is a chronic and neglected inflammatory disease prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It can lead to severe disability and social stigma. The disease is classified into two types based on the causative microorganisms:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Hyam Omar Ali , Romain Abraham , Guillaume Desoubeaux , Ahmed Fahal , Clovis Tauber

Anomaly detection in computational pathology aims to identify rare and scarce anomalies where disease-related data are often limited or missing. Existing anomaly detection methods, primarily designed for industrial settings, face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Jinsol Song , Jiamu Wang , Anh Tien Nguyen , Keunho Byeon , Sangjeong Ahn , Sung Hak Lee , Jin Tae Kwak

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a severe condition affecting premature infants, leading to abnormal retinal blood vessel growth, retinal detachment, and potential blindness. While semi-automated systems have been used in the past to…

Retinal vessel segmentation is generally grounded in image-based datasets collected with bench-top devices. The static images naturally lose the dynamic characteristics of retina fluctuation, resulting in diminished dataset richness, and…

Pose variation is one of the key challenges in face recognition. Conventional techniques mainly focus on face frontalization or face augmentation in image space. However, transforming face images in image space is not guaranteed to preserve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 En-Jung Tsai , Wei-Chang Yeh

Histopathology images; microscopy images of stained tissue biopsies contain fundamental prognostic information that forms the foundation of pathological analysis and diagnostic medicine. However, diagnostics from histopathology images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Aïcha BenTaieb , Ghassan Hamarneh
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