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Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive zero-shot capabilities and versatility in NLP tasks, however they sometimes fail to maintain crucial invariances for specific tasks. One example is permutation sensitivity, where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Adian Liusie , Yassir Fathullah , Mark J. F. Gales

The broad capabilities of Language Models (LMs) can be limited by their sensitivity to distractor tasks: LMs can infer secondary tasks from the prompt in addition to the intended one, leading to unwanted outputs. For example, prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Raymond Douglas , Andis Draguns , Tomáš Gavenčiak

Detecting tampered text in document images is a challenging task due to data scarcity. To address this, previous work has attempted to generate tampered documents using rule-based methods. However, the resulting documents often suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Mohamed Dhouib , Davide Buscaldi , Sonia Vanier , Aymen Shabou

Large language models accumulate extensive parametric knowledge through pre-training. However, knowledge conflicts occur when outdated or incorrect parametric knowledge conflicts with external knowledge in the context. Existing methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yigeng Zhou , Wu Li , Yifan Lu , Yequan Wang , Xuebo Liu , Wenya Wang , Jun Yu , Min Zhang , Jing Li

Model diffing is the study of how fine-tuning changes a model's representations and internal algorithms. Many behaviors of interest are introduced during fine-tuning, and model diffing offers a promising lens to interpret such behaviors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Julian Minder , Clément Dumas , Caden Juang , Bilal Chugtai , Neel Nanda

Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) integrate visual and linguistic modalities, exhibiting exceptional performance across various multimodal tasks. Nevertheless, LVLMs remain vulnerable to the issue of object hallucinations. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Chao Wang , Xuancheng Zhou , Weiwei Fu , Yang Zhou

Automated insight generation is a common tactic for helping knowledge workers, such as data scientists, to quickly understand the potential value of new and unfamiliar data. Unfortunately, automated insights produced by large-language…

While large language models have proven effective in a huge range of downstream applications, they often generate text that is problematic or lacks a desired attribute. In this paper, we introduce Reward-Augmented Decoding (RAD), a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Haikang Deng , Colin Raffel

We propose a method to teach multiple large language models (LLM) to collaborate by interleaving their generations at the token level. We model the decision of which LLM generates the next token as a latent variable. By optimizing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Shannon Zejiang Shen , Hunter Lang , Bailin Wang , Yoon Kim , David Sontag

Aligning language models (LMs) with user intent is becoming increasingly relevant to enhance user experience. This calls for designing methods that can allow users to control the properties of the language that LMs generate, for example,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Vinay Samuel , Harshita Diddee , Yiming Zhang , Daphne Ippolito

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have stimulated a surge of research aimed at extending their applications to the visual domain. While these models exhibit promise in generating abstract image captions and facilitating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Geewook Kim , Hodong Lee , Daehee Kim , Haeji Jung , Sanghee Park , Yoonsik Kim , Sangdoo Yun , Taeho Kil , Bado Lee , Seunghyun Park

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated a powerful ability for text generation. However, achieving optimal results with a given prompt or instruction can be challenging, especially for billion-sized models. Additionally, undesired…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Lifu Tu , Semih Yavuz , Jin Qu , Jiacheng Xu , Rui Meng , Caiming Xiong , Yingbo Zhou

In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to acquire new behaviors from the input sequence alone without any parameter updates. Recent studies have shown that ICL can surpass the original meaning learned in pretraining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yongyi Yang , Hidenori Tanaka , Wei Hu

Language models (LMs) have exhibited impressive abilities in generating code from natural language requirements. In this work, we highlight the diversity of code generated by LMs as a critical criterion for evaluating their code generation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Seonghyeon Lee , Heejae Chon , Joonwon Jang , Dongha Lee , Hwanjo Yu

Open-ended text generation with autoregressive language models (LMs) is one of the core tasks in natural language processing. However, maximization-based decoding methods (e.g., greedy/beam search) often lead to the degeneration problem,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Tian Lan , Yixuan Su , Shuhang Liu , Heyan Huang , Xian-Ling Mao

In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for task adaptation in large language models (LLMs), where models infer underlying task structures from a few demonstrations. However, ICL remains susceptible to biases that arise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Zhihang Tan , Jingrui Hou , Ping Wang , Qibiao Hu , Peng Zhu

The recent demand for customized image generation raises a need for techniques that effectively extract the common concept from small sets of images. Existing methods typically rely on additional guidance, such as text prompts or spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Minseo Kim , Minchan Kwon , Dongyeun Lee , Yunho Jeon , Junmo Kim

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in diverse applications necessitates an assurance of safety without compromising the contextual integrity of the generated content. Traditional approaches, including safety-specific fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Shaina Raza , Ananya Raval , Veronica Chatrath

Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND) is a family of hard- and soft-detection error correction decoding algorithms that provide accurate decoding of any moderate redundancy code of any length. Here we establish a method through…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Kevin Galligan , Peihong Yuan , Muriel Médard , Ken R. Duffy

Code-Switching (CS) is a common phenomenon observed in several bilingual and multilingual communities, thereby attaining prevalence in digital and social media platforms. This increasing prominence demands the need to model CS languages for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Alan W Black
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