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The recent development of fact verification systems with natural logic has enhanced their explainability by aligning claims with evidence through set-theoretic operators, providing faithful justifications. Despite these advancements, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Marek Strong , Rami Aly , Andreas Vlachos

Few-shot learning for open domain multi-hop question answering typically relies on the incontext learning capability of large language models (LLMs). While powerful, these LLMs usually contain tens or hundreds of billions of parameters,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Mingda Chen , Xilun Chen , Wen-tau Yih

The ability of generative language models (GLMs) to generate text has improved considerably in the last few years, enabling their use for generative data augmentation. In this work, we propose CONDA, an approach to further improve GLMs'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Dheeraj Mekala , Tu Vu , Timo Schick , Jingbo Shang

We equip a smaller Language Model to generalise to answering challenging compositional questions that have not been seen in training. To do so we propose a combination of multitask supervised pretraining on up to 93 tasks designed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Tim Hartill , Neset Tan , Michael Witbrock , Patricia J. Riddle

Smart Reply (SR) systems present a user with a set of replies, of which one can be selected in place of having to type out a response. To perform well at this task, a system should be able to effectively present the user with a diverse set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Benjamin Towle , Ke Zhou

Fine-tuning LLMs for classification typically maps inputs directly to labels. We ask whether attaching brief explanations to each label during fine-tuning yields better models. We evaluate conversational response quality along three axes:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Vivswan Shah , Randy Cogill , Hanwei Yue , Gopinath Chennupati , Rinat Khaziev

Automatic Readability Assessment (ARA), the task of assigning a reading level to a text, is traditionally treated as a classification problem in NLP research. In this paper, we propose the first neural, pairwise ranking approach to ARA and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Justin Lee , Sowmya Vajjala

Assessing the factual consistency of automatically generated texts in relation to source context is crucial for developing reliable natural language generation applications. Recent literature proposes AlignScore which uses a unified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Tong Wang , Ninad Kulkarni , Yanjun Qi

Humans face countless scenarios that require reasoning and judgment in daily life. However, existing large language model training methods primarily allow models to learn from existing textual content or solve predetermined problems,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yin Cai , Zhouhong Gu , Juntao Zhang , Ping Chen

Factual consistency is an important quality in dialogue summarization. Large language model (LLM)-based automatic text summarization models generate more factually consistent summaries compared to those by smaller pretrained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Rongxin Zhu , Jey Han Lau , Jianzhong Qi

Speech synthesis models convert written text into natural-sounding audio. While earlier models were limited to a single speaker, recent advancements have led to the development of zero-shot systems that generate realistic speech from a wide…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Łukasz Bondaruk , Jakub Kubiak

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance in a wide range of tasks, even if they are often trained with the only objective of chatting fluently with users. Among other skills, LLMs show emergent abilities in mathematical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Flavio Petruzzellis , Alberto Testolin , Alessandro Sperduti

Automated assessment in natural language generation is a challenging task. Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in reference-free evaluation, particularly through comparative assessment. However, the quadratic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Vatsal Raina , Adian Liusie , Mark Gales

With large language models (LLMs) achieving remarkable breakthroughs in natural language processing (NLP) domains, LLM-enhanced recommender systems have received much attention and have been actively explored currently. In this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jianghao Lin , Rong Shan , Chenxu Zhu , Kounianhua Du , Bo Chen , Shigang Quan , Ruiming Tang , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

This paper introduces a novel approach for efficiently distilling LLMs into smaller, application-specific models, significantly reducing operational costs and manual labor. Addressing the challenge of deploying computationally intensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Lukas Vöge , Vincent Gurgul , Stefan Lessmann

Computational methods to aid journalists in the task often require adapting a model to specific domains and generating explanations. However, most automated fact-checking methods rely on three-class datasets, which do not accurately reflect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jing Yang , Anderson Rocha

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly surpassing human knowledge in many domains. While improving these models traditionally relies on costly human data, recent self-rewarding mechanisms (Yuan et al., 2024) have shown that LLMs can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Tianhao Wu , Weizhe Yuan , Olga Golovneva , Jing Xu , Yuandong Tian , Jiantao Jiao , Jason Weston , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar

Although language models (LMs) have boosted the performance of Question Answering, they still need plenty of data. Data annotation, in contrast, is a time-consuming process. This especially applies to Question Answering, where possibly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Maximilian Schmidt , Andrea Bartezzaghi , Ngoc Thang Vu

Large language models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities have fueled a compelling narrative that reasoning universally improves performance across language tasks. We test this claim through a comprehensive evaluation of 504 configurations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Donghao Huang , Zhaoxia Wang

This paper introduces Latent Relational Analysis (LRA), a method for measuring semantic similarity. LRA measures similarity in the semantic relations between two pairs of words. When two pairs have a high degree of relational similarity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney