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Our ability to interact with the world around us relies on being able to infer what actions objects afford -- often referred to as affordances. The neural mechanisms of object-action associations are realized in the visuomotor pathway where…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-24 Aria Yuan Wang , Michael J. Tarr

In this work, we propose a methodology for investigating the use of semantic attention to enhance the explainability of Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based models. Graph Deep Learning (GDL) has emerged as a promising field for tasks like scene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Efimia Panagiotaki , Daniele De Martini , Lars Kunze

This study investigates a hybrid method for text classification that integrates deep feature extraction from large language models, multi-scale fusion through feature pyramids, and structured modeling with graph neural networks to enhance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Xiangchen Song , Yulin Huang , Jinxu Guo , Yuchen Liu , Yaxuan Luan

Explainable AI has emerged to be a key component for black-box machine learning approaches in domains with a high demand for reliability or transparency. Examples are medical assistant systems, and applications concerned with the General…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Johannes Rabold , Gesina Schwalbe , Ute Schmid

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is improving ever more at mimicking human speech processing. The functioning of ASR, however, remains to a large extent obfuscated by the complex structure of the deep neural networks (DNNs) they are based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Karla Markert , Romain Parracone , Mykhailo Kulakov , Philip Sperl , Ching-Yu Kao , Konstantin Böttinger

Deep learning has revolutionized many areas of machine learning, from computer vision to natural language processing, but these high-performance models are generally "black box." Explaining such models would improve transparency and trust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Daniel Lundstrom , Meisam Razaviyayn

Inspired by the immense success of deep learning, graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used to learn powerful node representations and have demonstrated promising performance on different graph learning tasks. However, most real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Kaize Ding , Yichuan Li , Jundong Li , Chenghao Liu , Huan Liu

Explaining neural network models is important for increasing their trustworthiness in real-world applications. Most existing methods generate post-hoc explanations for neural network models by identifying individual feature attributions or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Hanjie Chen , Song Feng , Jatin Ganhotra , Hui Wan , Chulaka Gunasekara , Sachindra Joshi , Yangfeng Ji

Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) and saliency maps have been recently used to explain the predictions of Deep Learning models, specifically in the domain of text classification. Given different attribution-based explanations to…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance by capturing complex interactions between input features. To identify these interactions, most existing approaches require enumerating all possible combinations of features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Landon Butler , Abhineet Agarwal , Justin Singh Kang , Yigit Efe Erginbas , Bin Yu , Kannan Ramchandran

Deep neural networks are often considered opaque systems, prompting the need for explainability methods to improve trust and accountability. Existing approaches typically attribute test-time predictions either to input features (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Aziz Bacha , Thomas George

Predictions made by deep neural networks were shown to be highly sensitive to small changes made in the input space where such maliciously crafted data points containing small perturbations are being referred to as adversarial examples. On…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Utku Ozbulak , Manvel Gasparyan , Shodhan Rao , Wesley De Neve , Arnout Van Messem

Machine learning models have been successfully applied to a wide range of applications including computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. A successful implementation of these models however, usually relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Arash Rahnama , Andrew Tseng

The recent developments and growing interest in neural-symbolic models has shown that hybrid approaches can offer richer models for Artificial Intelligence. The integration of effective relational learning and reasoning methods is one of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Henrique Lemos , Pedro Avelar , Marcelo Prates , Luís Lamb , Artur Garcez

Neural network based approaches for sentence relation modeling automatically generate hidden matching features from raw sentence pairs. However, the quality of matching feature representation may not be satisfied due to complex semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Peng Li , Heng Huang

Deep neural networks have become increasingly successful at solving classic perception problems such as object recognition, semantic segmentation, and scene understanding, often reaching or surpassing human-level accuracy. This success is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Joshua C. Peterson , Joshua T. Abbott , Thomas L. Griffiths

Interactive Natural Language Processing (iNLP) has emerged as a novel paradigm within the field of NLP, aimed at addressing limitations in existing frameworks while aligning with the ultimate goals of artificial intelligence. This paradigm…

Feature interaction is crucial in predictive machine learning models, as it captures the relationships between features that influence model performance. In this work, we focus on pairwise interactions and investigate their importance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Phaphontee Yamchote , Saw Nay Htet Win , Chainarong Amornbunchornvej , Thanapon Noraset

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in metaphor interpretation across multiple datasets, tasks, and prompt configurations. Although metaphor processing has gained significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Elisa Sanchez-Bayona , Rodrigo Agerri

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is an essential task in web applications such as online advertising and recommender systems, whose features are usually in multi-field form. The key of this task is to model feature interactions among…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Zekun Li , Zeyu Cui , Shu Wu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Liang Wang