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The {\it concordance} cosmological model has been successfully tested throughout the last decades. Despite its successes, the fundamental nature of dark matter and dark energy is still unknown. Modifications of the gravitational action have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Ivan De Martino , Ruth Lazkoz , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

Extensions of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology often lead to long-range fifth forces with properties dependent on gravitational environment. Fifth forces on astrophysical scales are best studied in the cosmic web where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Harry Desmond , Pedro G Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

One of the most common consequences of extensions to the standard models of particle physics or cosmology is the emergence of a fifth force. While generic fifth forces are tightly constrained at Solar System scales and below, they may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Harry Desmond , Pedro G Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

General extensions of General Relativity (GR) based on bona fide degrees of freedom predict a fifth force which operates within massive objects, opening up an exciting opportunity to perform precision tests of gravity at stellar scales.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Here we investigate a possible presence of a fifth force at the Galactic Center (GC), and its potential influence on the stellar orbits around the central supermassive black hole of our Galaxy. For this purpose we simulated the stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Predrag Jovanović , Duško Borka , Vesna Borka Jovanović

This article investigates the properties of a scalar fifth force that arises in a scalar tensor-theory with a chameleon screening mechanism in the context of gravity space missions like the MICROSCOPE experiment. In such an experiment, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This article investigates the profile of the scalar field of a scalar-tensor theory subject to the chameleon mechanism in the context of gravity space missions like the MICROSCOPE experiment. It analyses the experimental situations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Fifth forces are ubiquitous in modified gravity theories, and must be screened to evade stringent local tests. This can introduce unusual behaviour in galaxy phenomenology by affecting galaxies' components differently. Here we use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Ricardo G. Landim , Harry Desmond , Kazuya Koyama , Samantha Penny

We search for viable f(R) theories of gravity, making use of the equivalence between such theories and scalar-tensor gravity. We find that models can be made consistent with solar system constraints either by giving the scalar a high mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Faulkner , Max Tegmark , Emory F. Bunn , Yi Mao

We investigate scalar-tensor theories where matter couples to the scalar field via a kinetically dependent conformal coupling. These models can be seen as the low-energy description of invariant field theories under a global Abelian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

The $f(R)$ gravity can be cast into the form of a scalar-tensor theory, and scalar degree of freedom can be suppressed in high-density regions by the chameleon mechanism. In this article, for the general $f(R)$ gravity, using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Tan Liu , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao

In general, modified gravity theories are modifications or extensions of Einstein's general relativity. Some of them give rise to additional scalar degrees of freedom in Nature. If these scalar fields exist and are light enough, they should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Christian Käding

Modifications of general relativity often involve coupling additional scalar fields to the Ricci scalar, leading to scalar-tensor theories of Brans-Dicke type. If the additional scalar fields are light, they can give rise to long-range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Peter Millington

We study an $O(N)$ scalar multiplet nonminimally coupled to gravity and follow its renormalization-group (RG) flow in the vicinity of an interacting, nonperturbatively UV-complete scaling regime of scalar-tensor theory. In the broken phase,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Alfio M. Bonanno , Emiliano M. Glaviano

In this Letter, we demonstrate that short-period stars orbiting around the supermassive black hole in our Galactic Center can successfully be used to probe the gravitational theory in a strong regime. We use 19 years of observations of the…

We study observational bounds in a class of scalar-tensor gravity theories recently proposed. Either an upper or lower bound on a conformal factor in these theories is derived from null observation in composition dependent fifth force…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

Scalar-tensor theories with screening mechanisms come with non-linearities that make it difficult to study setups of complex geometry without resorting to numerical simulations. In this article, we use the $\textit{femtoscope}$ code that we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Hugo Lévy , Joël Bergé , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We revisit the local distance ladder measurement of the Hubble constant in models where gravity is modified by a fifth force, an additional long-range interaction. In many such theories the force is screened; suppressed in dense…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell , Harry Desmond , Adam Riess

Since last two decades $f(R)$ gravity theory has been extensively used as a serious alternative of general relativity to mimic the effects of dark energy. The theory presents a Yukawa correction to Newtonian gravitational potential, acting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Debojit Paul , Sanjeev Kalita

This paper is the third in a series on tests of gravity using observations of stars and nearby dwarf galaxies. We carry out four distinct tests using published data on the kinematics and morphology of dwarf galaxies, motivated by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Vinu Vikram , Anna Cabre , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jake VanderPlas
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