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Transformer becomes the state-of-the-art translation model, while it is not well studied how each intermediate component contributes to the model performance, which poses significant challenges for designing optimal architectures. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Wenxuan Wang , Zhaopeng Tu

Transformer is the state-of-the-art model in recent machine translation evaluations. Two strands of research are promising to improve models of this kind: the first uses wide networks (a.k.a. Transformer-Big) and has been the de facto…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Qiang Wang , Bei Li , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu , Changliang Li , Derek F. Wong , Lidia S. Chao

Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence architectures, while achieving state-of-the-art results on a large number of NLP tasks, can still suffer from overfitting during training. In practice, this is usually countered either by applying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Dušan Variš , Ondřej Bojar

Despite the remarkable success of deep learning in pattern recognition, deep network models face the problem of training a large number of parameters. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel multi-path wavelet neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 D. D. N. De Silva , H. W. M. K. Vithanage , K. S. D. Fernando , I. T. S. Piyatilake

Empirical studies demonstrate that the performance of neural networks improves with increasing number of parameters. In most of these studies, the number of parameters is increased by increasing the network width. This begs the question: Is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Anna Golubeva , Behnam Neyshabur , Guy Gur-Ari

Transformer models achieve remarkable success in Neural Machine Translation. Many efforts have been devoted to deepening the Transformer by stacking several units (i.e., a combination of Multihead Attentions and FFN) in a cascade, while the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jianhao Yan , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

With the rise and ubiquity of larger deep learning models, the need for high-quality compression techniques is growing in order to deploy these models widely. The sheer parameter count of these models makes it difficult to fit them into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Neha Verma , Kenton Murray , Kevin Duh

Hyperparameter tuning can dramatically impact training stability and final performance of large-scale models. Recent works on neural network parameterisations, such as $\mu$P, have enabled transfer of optimal global hyperparameters across…

In this work, we provide a large-scale empirical study of the scaling properties of multilingual neural machine translation models. We examine how increases in the model size affect the model performance and investigate the role of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Patrick Fernandes , Behrooz Ghorbani , Xavier Garcia , Markus Freitag , Orhan Firat

Neural scaling laws describe how language model loss decreases with parameters and data, but treat architecture as interchangeable--a billion parameters could arise from a shallow-wide model (10 layers & 8,192 hidden dimension) or a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Md Muhtasim Munif Fahim , Md Rezaul Karim

Transformers have achieved remarkable successes across a wide range of applications, yet the theoretical foundation of their model efficiency remains underexplored. In this work, we investigate how the model parameters -- mainly attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ruoxi Yu , Haotian Jiang , Jingpu Cheng , Penghao Yu , Qianxiao Li , Zhong Li

The expanding scale of large neural network models introduces significant challenges, driving efforts to reduce memory usage and enhance computational efficiency. Such measures are crucial to ensure the practical implementation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Eduardo Lobo Lustosa Cabral , Larissa Driemeier

Transfer learning from ImageNet is the go-to approach when applying deep learning to medical images. The approach is either to fine-tune a pre-trained model or use it as a feature extractor. Most modern architecture contain batch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Fahdi Kanavati , Masayuki Tsuneki

Transfer learning is a useful technique for achieving improved performance and reducing training costs by leveraging the knowledge gained from source tasks and applying it to target tasks. Assessing the effectiveness of transfer learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Peizhong Ju , Sen Lin , Mark S. Squillante , Yingbin Liang , Ness B. Shroff

Single-model ensembles (SMEs) have attracted attention as a way to approximate some of the benefits of deep ensembles within a single network. However, under an approximately matched parameter budget, it remains unclear whether model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Tatsuhito Hasegawa , Taisei Tanaka

Large Transformer-based language models are pre-trained on corpora of varying sizes, for a different number of steps and with different batch sizes. At the same time, more fundamental components, such as the pre-training objective or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 M. Aßenmacher , P. Schulze , C. Heumann

Learning a particular task from a dataset, samples in which originate from diverse contexts, is challenging, and usually addressed by deepening or widening standard neural networks. As opposed to conventional network widening, multi-path…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Dumindu Tissera , Kasun Vithanage , Rukshan Wijesinghe , Kumara Kahatapitiya , Subha Fernando , Ranga Rodrigo

Given large datasets and sufficient compute, is it beneficial to design neural architectures for the structure and symmetries of each problem? Or is it more efficient to learn them from data? We study empirically how equivariant and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Johann Brehmer , Sönke Behrends , Pim de Haan , Taco Cohen

Transformer-based models have recently become wildly successful across a diverse set of domains. At the same time, recent work has shown empirically and theoretically that Transformers are inherently limited. Specifically, they argue that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Gbètondji J-S Dovonon , Michael M. Bronstein , Matt J. Kusner

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning approaches have recently garnered a lot of attention. Having considerably lower number of trainable weights, these methods can bring about scalability and computational effectiveness. In this paper, we look…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Mohammad Akbar-Tajari , Sara Rajaee , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar