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Neural networks have shown great predictive power when dealing with various unstructured data such as images and natural languages. The Bayesian neural network captures the uncertainty of prediction by putting a prior distribution for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-28 Kyeongwon Lee , Jaeyong Lee

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task for medical image analysis and surgical planning. In recent years, UNet-based networks have prevailed in the field of medical image segmentation. However, convolution-neural networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xin You , Junjun He , Jie Yang , Yun Gu

Covariate-dependent graph learning has gained increasing interest in the graphical modeling literature for the analysis of heterogeneous data. This task, however, poses challenges to modeling, computational efficiency, and interpretability.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-04 Zijian Zeng , Meng Li , Marina Vannucci

This paper proposes an attributable visual similarity learning (AVSL) framework for a more accurate and explainable similarity measure between images. Most existing similarity learning methods exacerbate the unexplainability by mapping each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Borui Zhang , Wenzhao Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Several video-based 3D pose and shape estimation algorithms have been proposed to resolve the temporal inconsistency of single-image-based methods. However it still remains challenging to have stable and accurate reconstruction. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Ziwen Li , Bo Xu , Han Huang , Cheng Lu , Yandong Guo

There has been increasing interest in modeling survival data using deep learning methods in medical research. In this paper, we proposed a Bayesian hierarchical deep neural networks model for modeling and prediction of survival data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-20 Dai Feng , Lili Zhao

The consideration of predictive uncertainty in medical imaging with deep learning is of utmost importance. We apply estimation of both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty by variational Bayesian inference with Monte Carlo dropout to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Max-Heinrich Laves , Sontje Ihler , Jacob F. Fast , Lüder A. Kahrs , Tobias Ortmaier

This paper proposes and experimentally validates a Bayesian network model of a range finder adapted to dynamic environments. All modeling assumptions are rigorously explained, and all model parameters have a physical interpretation. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Tinne De Laet , Joris De Schutter , Herman Bruyninckx

In this work we investigate the problem of uncertainty estimation for image-guided depth completion. We extend Deep Basis Fitting (DBF) for depth completion within a Bayesian evidence framework to provide calibrated per-pixel variance. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Chao Qu , Wenxin Liu , Camillo J. Taylor

Approximate inference in Bayesian deep networks exhibits a dilemma of how to yield high fidelity posterior approximations while maintaining computational efficiency and scalability. We tackle this challenge by introducing a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Son Nguyen , Duong Nguyen , Khai Nguyen , Khoat Than , Hung Bui , Nhat Ho

While significant progress has been made in single-view 3D human pose estimation, multi-view 3D human pose estimation remains challenging, particularly in terms of generalizing to new camera configurations. Existing attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Aviral Chharia , Wenbo Gou , Haoye Dong

In this work, a novel algorithm called SVM with Shape-adaptive Reconstruction and Smoothed Total Variation (SaR-SVM-STV) is introduced to classify hyperspectral images, which makes full use of spatial and spectral information. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Ruoning Li , Kangning Cui , Raymond H. Chan , Robert J. Plemmons

Delineation of anatomical structures is often the first step of many medical image analysis workflows. While convolutional neural networks achieve high performance, these do not incorporate anatomical shape information. We introduce a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-18 Athira J Jacob , Puneet Sharma , Daniel Ruckert

The focus in this paper is Bayesian system identification based on noisy incomplete modal data where we can impose spatially-sparse stiffness changes when updating a structural model. To this end, based on a similar hierarchical sparse…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Yong Huang , James L. Beck , Hui Li

Learning meaningful and interpretable representations from high-dimensional volumetric magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for advancing personalized medicine. While Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown promise in handling image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Qingqiao Hu , Daoan Zhang , Jiebo Luo , Zhenyu Gong , Benedikt Wiestler , Jianguo Zhang , Hongwei Bran Li

Model comparison is the cornerstone of theoretical progress in psychological research. Common practice overwhelmingly relies on tools that evaluate competing models by balancing in-sample descriptive adequacy against model flexibility, with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-11 Viet-Hung Dao , David Gunawan , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Robert Kohn , Guy E. Hawkins , Scott D. Brown

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has delivered superior performance on a variety of downstream vision tasks. Two main-stream SSL frameworks have been proposed, i.e., Instance Discrimination (ID) and Masked Image Modeling (MIM). ID pulls…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Chenxin Tao , Xizhou Zhu , Weijie Su , Gao Huang , Bin Li , Jie Zhou , Yu Qiao , Xiaogang Wang , Jifeng Dai

Recent advancements in medical image segmentation techniques have achieved compelling results. However, most of the widely used approaches do not take into account any prior knowledge about the shape of the biomedical structures being…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-18 Zhou He , Siqi Bao , Albert Chung

View selection is critical in active 3D neural reconstruction as it impacts the contents of training set and resulting final output quality. Recent view selection strategies emphasize the visibility when evaluating model uncertainty in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Hyunseo Kim , Hyeonseo Yang , Taekyung Kim , YoonSung Kim , Minsu Lee , Jin-Hwa Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Deep learning has revolutionized many industries by enabling models to automatically learn complex patterns from raw data, reducing dependence on manual feature engineering. However, deep learning algorithms are sensitive to input data, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Mert Sehri , Zehui Hua , Francisco de Assis Boldt , Patrick Dumond