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The observed baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) cannot be explained by the known sources of charge-parity (CP)-violation in the Standard Model (SM). A non-zero permanent electric-dipole-moment (EDM) for fundamental particles, nuclei or…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Umesh Silwal , Durga P. Siwakoti , Jeff A. Winger

The existence of the fundamental CP-violating interactions inside the nucleus leads to the existence of the nuclear Schiff moment. The Schiff moment potential corresponds to the electric field localized inside the nucleus and directed along…

Deformed nuclei exhibit enhanced moments that violate time-reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). This paper focuses on the enhanced nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) and Schiff moment present in nuclei with octupole deformation…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Diamond defects are among the most promising qubits. Modelling their properties through accurate quantum mechanical simulations can further their development into robust units of information. We use the recently developed capped density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 John Mark P. Martirez

Diamond's exceptional properties make it highly suited for applications in challenging radiation environments. Understanding radiation-induced damage in diamond is crucial for enabling its practical applications and advancing materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Jialiang Zhang , Futao Huang , Shuo Li , Guojun Yu , Zifeng Xu , Lifu Hei , Fanxiu Lv , Aidan Horne , Peng Wang , Ming Qi

Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T)…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 V. V. Flambaum , H. Feldmeier

Optical detection of single defect centers in the solid state is a key element of novel quantum technologies. This includes the generation of single photons and quantum information processing. Unfortunately the brightness of such atomic…

We present a microscopic study of the low-lying states of five odd-mass nuclei of particular interest for experimental searches of atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs): $^{129}$Xe, $^{199}$Hg, $^{225}$Ra, $^{229}$Th, and $^{229}$Pa. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 E. F. Zhou , J. M. Yao

Point defects in diamond are of high interest as candidates for realizing solid state quantum bits, bioimaging agents, or ultrasensitive electric or magnetic field sensors. Various artificial diamond synthesis methods should introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Gergő Thiering , Adam Gali

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of diamagnetic atoms provide powerful probes of CP-violating hadronic and semileptonic interactions. The theoretical interpretation of such experiments, however, requires careful…

Lanthanides are vital components in lighting, imaging technologies and future quantum memory applications due to their narrow optical transitions and long spin coherence times. Recently, diamond has become a preeminent platform for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrew Magyar , Wenhao Hu , Toby Shanley , Michael E. Flatte , Evelyn Hu , Igor Aharonovich

The study of molecular systems provides exceptional opportunities for the exploration of the fundamental laws of nature and for the search for physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Measurements of molecules composed of…

We perform calculations of the CP-violating atomic and molecular electric dipole moments (EDM) induced by the interaction of the nuclear Schiff moments with electrons. EDM of atoms Eu, Dy, Gd, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np and Pu are of special…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

Nuclei with an octupole deformation have a non-zero electric octupole moment, electric dipole moment (EDM), Schiff moment and magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) in the intrinsic frame which rotates with the nucleus. In a state with definite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Irradiation with high energy photons (10.2 - 11.8 eV) was applied to small diamondoids isolated in solid rare gas matrices at low temperature. The photoproducts were traced via UV absorption spectroscopy. We found that upon ionization the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 M. Steglich , F. Huisken , J. E. Dahl , R. M. K. Carlson , Th. Henning

Parity and time invariance violating (${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd) nuclear forces produce ${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atoms.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

Parity and time invariance violating ($P,T$-odd) atomic electric dipole moments (EDM) are induced by interaction between atomic electrons and nuclear $P,T$-odd moments which are produced by $P,T$-odd nuclear forces. The nuclear EDM is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

Precision measurements of Schiff moments in heavy, deformed nuclei are sensitive probes of beyond Standard Model $T,P$-violation in the hadronic sector. While the most sensitive limits on Schiff moments to date are set with diamagnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Phelan Yu , Nicholas R. Hutzler

Polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (BDD) is widely used as a working electrode material in electrochemistry, and its properties, such as its stability, make it an appealing support material for nanostructures for electrocatalytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Shayantan Chaudhuri , Andrew J. Logsdail , Reinhard J. Maurer

A combined experimental and numerical study on the variation of the elastic properties of defective single-crystal diamond is presented for the first time, by comparing nano-indentation measurements on MeV-ion-implanted samples with…

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